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EN
The study was conducted in the year 2010 in the Łysogóry Mts. in Świętokrzyski National Park. Spring water samples were collected in three rounds. The first round was carried out after the period of snowmelt (March/ April 2010), the second – after intensive rainfall (May 2010) and the third – when water levels were low (July 2010). The data set attained concerned conductivity, water pH, and also concentrations of the foremost anions (Cl-, NO3 -, SO4 2-) and cations (NH4 +, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+). Spring water quality was assessed in line with Polish policy on groundwater (Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 23 July 2008, The results confirmed that spring water quality strongly depended on wet acid deposition and the geological structure. Tree species (fir and beech), exposition and soil types within the alimentation area did not influence water chemistry. Spring water were found in low quality classes according to Polish standards due to low water pH as well as high NO3 - and NH4 + concentration.
PL
Oznaczono skażenie metalami ciężkimi (Zn, Pb i Cd) ścioły i wierzchniej warstwy gleby (0-20 cm) lasów znajdujących się w sąsiedztwie Huty Cynku 'Miasteczko Śląskie'. Zawartość metali ciężkich określono metodą ASA. Na podstawie przeprowadzanych analiz stwierdzono znaczne skażenie metalami ciężkimi środowiska leśnego, przy czym ich stężenia malały wraz z odległością od emitora.
EN
The aim of this paper was to determine the heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cd) pollution in forest environment in Brynica district of Forest inspectorates Świerklaniec. Determination of their accumulation in top layer of soils horizon and forest litter. Samples of top layer of soils (0-20 cm) and forest litter were taken at 31 systematically located points on the 1500 x 1500 m grid in July 2008. The heavy metals contents were measured by Atomic Absorbcion Spectrometry (AAS). The concentration of trace elements was diverse in dependence of studied metal and distance from metallurgic complex 'Miasteczko Śląskie'. The highest concentrations of studied trace elements were marked in close neighbourhood of 'Miasteczko Śląskie'. Metal pollutants are likely to be contained close to their emission source, these concentrations showed negative correlation with distance from metallurgic complex. The highest accumulations were noted in forest litter. The analyses have confirmed considerable contamination of heavy metals of forest environment in Brynica district.
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EN
We analysed quality of water from the intakes in the Myślenice Forest District (S Poland). 8 springs were selected: 4 were located in the Natura 2000 area on the Mt. Polica and another 4 originated from the Harbutowice surroundings. Additionally water from 3 places on streams was gathered: 2 points were located in the ‘Las Gościba’ nature reserve and 1 in the water intake for the residents of Sułkowice municipality. Water samples were collected at the beginning of each month in the year 2016. The water temperature and flow rate were measured in the field. The hydrogen ion activity (pH), electrolytic conductivity (PEW) as well as the content of NH4+, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl–, NO3–, SO42–, PO43– and F– were determined with Dionex 5000 ion chromatograph. We also marked the content of P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni and Pb using the ICP−OES emission spectrometer. All analyzes were carried out in the Laboratory of Geochemistry of Forest Environment and Areas Designated for Reclamation of the Forest Faculty of the University of Agriculture in Krakow. Water quality classification was made due to the tested properties in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 21st July 2016 on the classification of the state of surface water bodies and environmental quality standards for priority substances. The study confirmed differences in electric conductivity and the content of NH4+, SO42–, NO3– due to the development of alimentation areas and the location of water collection.
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