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VYUŽITIE KRAJINY STREDNÉHO LIPTOVA V PRAVEKU A VČASNEJ DOBE DEJINNEJ

100%

Benediková L. , Pieta K.

nr 63

147 - 196

The paper presents the summary and evaluation of up-to-date known archaeological sources from the cadastres of Liptovské Matiašovce and Liptovský Trnovec in the Central Liptov region. The micro region stands for the valid model of the prehistorical and early historical settlement of the Liptov Basin and in certain form also of whole Northern Slovakia. Only the convincing structure from the La Tène stage of the Púchov culture could not have been testified on studied territory.

SKLENÉ KORÁLIKY DOBY BRONZOVEJ A HALŠTATSKEJ NA SLOVENSKU A STANOVENIE ICH FYZIKÁLNYCH CHARAKTERISTÍK

70%

Benediková L. , Miroššayová E. , Stegmann-Rajtár S. , Illášová Ľ. , Štubňa J.

nr 1

3 – 46

The aim of the submitted study is to determine physical characteristics on selected groups of glass beads from the Early Bronze Age (HA) and the Hallstatt period (HC, HD) from northern, southwestern and southeastern Slovakia by means of non-destructive methods. We obtained data on the character of the glass beads’ quality using a binocular magnifier, microscope, Raman spectroscopy, absorbtion spectroscopy (UV-VIS-NIR), The analyzed collection of beads (from the burial grounds in Chotín, Ždaňa, Ilava, the cave settlement of Háj and the hillfort in Smolenice) contained various colour variants of glass beads (blue, green, yellow and black; brown clay or clay/ceramic beads are reported too) as well as various shapes. From the total number of analyzed beads (161 exemplars), clay or combined clay/ceramic beads are most frequent (74 exemplars). 16 exemplars were made of amber, one was made of another material and 70 exemplars were glass beads. Basic physical quantities were studied on black, blue, green and yellow glass beads.

Radiocarbon dated pulse and cereal crops indicate diachronic use of Iron age extreme upland sites in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia

70%

Barta P. , Hajnalová M. , Benediková L. , Dreslerová D. , Pieta K.

2023

tom Vol. 50, no. 1

1--20

Mountain summits in the Slovak part of the Western Carpathians bear evidence of human presence from the Late Bronze to the Late Iron Age. According to fire-induced changes in archaeological record and finds of weaponry, some of the extreme upland sites (EUS) were viewed as places of safety or refugia violently destroyed within a short period. We have focussed on three sites with summits at 1300–1550 m a. s. l. and found out that two of them were used in 650–400 calBC and 390–150 calBC, respectively. By the first systematic use of 14C dating and targeted 14C sampling, we have overcome the inherent chronological imprecision of their artefactual record and opened new vistas for interpretation of this type of sites.