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2 Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia

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Visual presentation of the correlation between solid (mineral) surface free energy and its wettability by flotation tests using the Hallimond tube

100%

Hołysz L. , Chibowski E.

nr 2

This paper presents earlier published results, as well some new ones, of the flotation tests carried out with the help of a Hallimond tube for several different apolar and polar minerals. This is to depict the relationship between mineral surface free energy and its flotability. Although the thermodynamic condition for the efficient flotation of a mineral is well known, this paper prompts the not-acquainted readers to get familiar with the fundamental thermodynamic relationships involved in the wetting processes and to learn about usefulness of the simple flotation experiments for this purpose. This relationship between the flotation recovery of a mineral and the work of water spreading on the mineral surface is clearly illustrated. The work of spreading is the difference between the work of adhesion and the work of water cohesion. This work has to be negative to carry out an efficient flotation of a mineral sample. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to show that the simple Hallimond tube is a very useful tool for studying solid (mineral) surface hydrophobic/hydrophilic character under the kinetic conditions.

Influence of Volume Drop on Surface Free Energy of Glass

80%

Rymuszka D. , Terpiłowski K. , Hołysz L.

nr 1-2

The aim of the research was to determine how the drop size affects the contact angle values and determine its optimal size for further contact angle measurements and comparison of the contact angle values measured for three probe liquids (water, formamide, diiodomethane) on the glass surface using the: sessile drop and tilting plate methods. Next, using the measured contact angles, the total surface free energy and its components were determined from the van Oss et al. (Lifshitz-van der Waals acid- base component, LWAB), Owens-Wendt, Neumann and contact angle hysteresis (CAH) approaches. The studies showed, that drop size is very important for contact angle measurements and consequently, for surface free energy estimation.