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2 World News of Natural Sciences

2 2024

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Frequency and Incidence of Bacterial Infection in the Female Reproductive System

100%

Adesina O. B. , Oke E. i.

World News of Natural Sciences

2024

tom 52

126-138

This study aimed to assess the frequency and incidence of bacterial infections in the female reproductive system, particularly focusing on vaginal infections. The research involved the analysis of high vaginal swab and urine samples from a population of women presenting with various gynecological concerns. Notably, the study investigated the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV), candida, and trichomonas in both symptomatic and asymptomatic cases. Several crucial findings emerged from the research. First, there was a high prevalence of pus cells (90.0%) observed, which could indicate underlying inflammation or infection. Concurrently, yeast cells were detected in a substantial 86.0% of cases, suggesting a notable presence of yeast infections among the study participants. Age-wise analysis revealed an intriguing pattern, with the 26-30 age group standing out in terms of significant bacterial growth. This age group recorded the highest count of samples with such growth (15), potentially highlighting a higher susceptibility to bacterial infections within this demographic. Candida albicans emerged as a dominant microorganism with a frequency of 47.6%, implying a significant presence of this yeast and potential fungal infections within the study population. The study examined antibiotic sensitivity patterns among bacterial isolates. This analysis underscored the need for tailored antibiotic treatments, as there were varying degrees of sensitivity and resistance to different antibiotics among the isolates. The findings emphasize the importance of personalized approaches to antibiotic therapy based on the specific bacterial species and their susceptibility patterns. This study contributes valuable insights into the frequency and incidence of bacterial infections in the female reproductive system. The prominent tables, including the prevalence of pus and yeast cells, the age-specific susceptibility to bacterial infections, the dominance of C. albicans, and the antibiotic sensitivity patterns, collectively enhance our understanding of women's reproductive health and emphasize the significance of individualized medical interventions.

Evolution in Water Treatment: Exploring Traditional Self-Purification Methods and Emerging Technologies for Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Review

80%

Adesina O. B. , William C. , Oke E. I.

World News of Natural Sciences

2024

tom 53

169-185

ABSTRACT Human exposure to Emerging Contaminants (ECs) remains a pressing concern, predominantly occurring through diverse vectors such as contaminated soil, water, plants, animals, and microorganisms. This paper investigates the intriguing evolution of water treatment, tracing the transition from ancient rudimentary practices to contemporary sophisticated technologies. Traditional methods, deeply entrenched in centuries of use, encompass biological, physical, and chemical approaches. The article underscores the significance of water treatment in protecting public health and preserving the environment, emphasizing its pivotal role in collective well-being. Water quality standards (WQS) assume a central role in regulating water quality, furnishing a legal framework, and safeguarding human health and ecosystems. Emerging technologies, including Advanced Oxidation Processes, graphene-based filtration, and AI integration, display potential in overcoming limitations associated with traditional methods. Conservation of ecosystems emerges as vital for water quality protection, accentuating the interdependence of ecosystems and water quality. Addressing the drawbacks of traditional methods highlights the necessity for evolving strategies, with ongoing research directed toward optimizing existing methods and exploring emerging technologies to fulfill the demand for clean and safe water.