Ten serwis zostanie wyłączony 2025-02-11.
Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 17

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
2
Content available Prawna ochrona wzorów użytkowych
100%
|
|
nr 1
PL
Poruszone zostały problemy prawnej ochrony wzorów użytkowych. Zwrócono uwagę na poszczególne elementy definicji ustawowej, stanowiące przesłanki zdolności ochronnej wzorów w Urzędzie Patentowym. Przedstawione zostały instrumenty ochrony wzorów użytkowych w ramach udzielonego prawa ochronnego. Opracowanie stanowi także analizę porównawczą wzorów użytkowych i wynalazków.
EN
The main purpose of this elaboration is to determine the protection ability of the utility models. The paper concerns the discussion of the problems related to the issue of legal protection for utility models. The attention was paid to the individual elements constituting the legal definition of the conditions suitable for registration for utility models in the Patent Office. Author presented the following instruments of protection ability in Polish law: novelty, technical nature, usefulness and permanent character of the model. The article also provides a comparative analysis of utility models and inventions protection. Coming to conclusion - without the doctrine and judicial attitiude the decisions of registration ability conditions of utility models would be really difficult.
|
|
nr 2(9)
EN
The aim of this paper was to make an attempt at the determination of a new concept of an occupational accident in agriculture. The current definition of such an accident, despite its broad scope and introduced changes, does not sufficiently include accident events, which may occur in agriculture and does not facilitate their qualification in the post-accident proceedings. In conclusion the author proposed a simplification of the definition and adopting its following form: “An occupational accident in agricultural activity is a sudden event caused by an external factor, causing damage to the organism or death, if it occurred in the course of performance of agricultural activity or remained in connection with the performance of such activity. An accident covered by protection needs also to include such events, which occurred on the way to the site of performance of such activity or when returning from that site, if the travel was not interrupted by an unnecessary break.”
IT
Lo scopo di questo lavoro è un tentativo di determinare la nuova nozione di infortunio sul lavoro in agricoltura. L’attuale definizione dell’infortunio, nonostante la sua ampiezza e le modifiche apportate, non include nel modo dovuto gli incidenti che possono verificarsi in agricoltura e non facilita la loro qualificazione nel procedimento seguente all’incidente. In conclusione, l’Autore propone di semplificare la definizione e di assegnarle la seguente dicitura: „Un infortunio sul lavoro nella attività agricola è un evento improvviso determinato da cause esterne, il quale provoca le lesioni dell’organismo o la morte, se esso si è verificato durante lo svolgimento delle attività connesse all’attività agricola o in relazione con lo svolgimento di queste attività. Come infortunio coperto dall’assicurazione devono essere considerati anche gli eventi verificatisi durante il percorso di andata e ritorno dall’abitazione al posto di lavoro (svolgimento delle attività), salvo le eventuali interruzioni non giustificate”.
PL
Artykuł porusza kwestię przedawnienia roszczeń o jednorazowe odszkodowanie z ubezpieczenia wypadkowego rolników. Celem rozważań jest próba udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy roszczenie o to świadczenie z tytułu wypadku przy pracy rolniczej może ulec przedawnieniu? Analiza problemu została dokonana na podstawie obowiązującej regulacji prawnej i z uwzględnieniem aktualnej linii orzecznictwa sądowego.
EN
This elaboration presents problems of claim limitation of single indemnity in accidental insurance in farm. The main purpose of the considerations presented in the paper is the answer to the question: Could the claims of single indemnity in Polish current law regulation be limited? Farmers are often late to notify the insurer about an accident, despite the requirement that such an agricultural accident at work should be reported not later than 6 months following its occurrence. However, there are no legal sanctions if this date is not met. Therefore in practice, a late report does not result in any direct legal consequences, and a late claim is rejected on grounds of unnecessary delay only if late reporting has impaired the possibility of ascertaining the actual circumstances of the accident. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the limitation of the right the casualties of accidental events at work to single indemnity in Polish current regulation is not possible.
|
|
tom 08
|
nr 4
PL
Poruszono problemy związane z kwestią wypadków przy pracy w rolnictwie. Zwrócono uwagę na zagrożenia, które mogą się pojawić podczas wykonywania czynności związanych z prowadzoną działalnością rolniczą. Przedstawiono również najczęstsze przyczyny i skutki zdarzeń wypadkowych w rolnictwie.
EN
This article contains problems of accident occurance in agriculture. Elaboration takes attention of threats which may appear during performance of farming duties. It presents the most frequent causes and results of accidental events in farm.
|
|
nr 3
EN
The article addresses the issues of including preparation for work in the employee’s working time. The individual elements of the statutory definition of working time are highlighted and a working definition of the term “remaining at the employer’s disposal” is proposed. The article also highlights the principles of remuneration for work and subordination to the employer. The conclusions are preceded by the pro and contra arguments, which help answer the question posed in the study.
|
2011
|
tom 13
|
nr 1
PL
Poruszono problemy prawnej ochrony wynalazków biotechnologicznych jako szczególnej kategorii wynalazków. Ukazana została swoistość wynalazków biotechnologicznych oraz przedstawiono szczególne aspekty ich ochrony w ramach udzielonego patentu. Zwrócono uwagę na poszczególne elementy defi nicji ustawowej, stanowiące przesłanki zdolności patentowej wynalazków biotechnologicznych w Urzędzie Patentowym. Opracowanie porusza praktyczne problemy związane z ochroną tej kategorii wynalazków w Polsce.
EN
The aim of this paper was to answer the question if the peculiarity of features of the biotechnological inventions and legal premises of patent abilities facilitate protection of this particular category of invention? Author presents the peculiarity of biotechnological invention and particular aspects of their protection within the given patent. The article provides a comparative analysis of the individual elements constituting the legal defi nition of the conditions suitable for patent ability of the biotechnological inventions in the Patent Offi ce. Elaboration presents also practical problems related with protection of this category of invention in Poland. As a result of conducted considerations it should be concluded, that the legal regulations don’t facilitate the creators a protection of biotechnological inventions.
12
Content available Prawne pojęcie gospodarstwa rodzinnego
100%
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie poszczególnych elementów prawnej definicji rodzinnego gospodarstwa rolnego jako podstawy ustroju rolnego w Polsce. Przedmiotem analizy były przepisy Konstytucji RP i ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego z 2003 roku. Rozważania prowadzą do krytycznej oceny obowiązujących rozwiązań. W końcowej części opracowania przedstawiono wnioski de lege ferenda.
EN
The paper presents issues of legal regulation of the definition of family farm as the basis of the agricultural system in Poland. According to Article 23 of the Constitution of 1997 family homestead is the foundation of the Polish agrarian system. The analysis are the provisions of the Constitution and the Act on shaping the agricultural system which reveals current tendencies of the Polish agrarian system. The main aim of this paper was to identify individual elements of the legal definition of the family farm. Considerations lead to a critical assessment of the existing solutions. In the final part of the study presents the conclusions de lege ferenda postulates.
PL
Celem badań było określenie zasad ubezpieczania rolników świadczących umowy cywilnoprawne oraz prowadzących pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą w Kasie Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego. Zwrócono uwagę na poszczególne elementy definicji ustawowej rolnika oraz pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej. Przedstawiono również sytuację rolników wyłączanych dotychczas z KRUS z tytułu wykonywania umów zlecenia. W rozważaniach konieczne było uwzględnienie kwestii ochrony tych podmiotów przez pryzmat funkcji gwarancyjnej i kompensacyjnej ubezpieczeń społecznych. W końcowej części opracowania przedstawiono wnioski de lege ferenda.
EN
The paper describes the problems of insuring farmers that are performing civil law agreements and conducting nonagricultural business in the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund. The attention is paid to the individual elements of the statutory definition of a farmer and an attempt to define the term of non-agricultural economic activities. The main purpose of this elaboration is to define the exposure of farmers – entrepreneurs and farmers insurance providers of civil contracts in ASIF on the conditions of the Act of 20 December 1990. It should be also analyzed the personal scope of the subject of insurance through the prism of the social security protection. In the final part of the aticle the conclusions and de lege ferenda arguments are presented.
EN
The aim of the paper is to answer the question on the level of protection rural children are given by the legal regulation on accident insurance at agricultural work. Considerations carried out in the paper form a critical assessment of current solutions, because the law on social insurance of farmers does not extend the insurance protection to youngest persons working in agriculture, even when applying for it. The Author concludes by stating that due to the family character of agricultural holdings, the specifics of agricultural work and the common practice of children helping at agricultural work there exists a need for an extension of the personal catalogue in agricultural accident insurance. The arguments given in the paper call for such an extension being committed towards children. However, this shall not be done by lowering the age of household member. Children until the age of sixteen should be specifically protected due to the burden of work given to and carried out by them.
IT
L’articolo cerca di comprendere in quale misura la disciplina dell’assicurazione tuteli i bambini dagli infortuni sul lavoro in agricoltura. Considerazioni critiche vengono mosse alle vigenti soluzioni legislative poiché la legge sulla previdenza sociale degli agricoltori non prevede - neppure a richiesta - la copertura assicurativa per i più giovani che effettivamente lavorano in agricoltura. In conclusione l’autore constata che, a causa del carattere familiare delle aziende agricole, della specificità del lavoro in agricoltura e per il fatto che spesso i bambini aiutano nei lavori agricoli, esiste la necessità di estendere dal punto di vista soggettivo l’assicurazione agricola contro gli infortuni. Gli argomenti addotti in merito determinano la necessità dell’estensione della tutela assicurativa a questo gruppo di persone. Ciò non dovrebbe avvenire attraverso l’abbassamento dell’età del familiare. I bambini al compimento dei 16 anni dovrebbero essere coperti di una tutela aggiuntiva dato il l’entità dei lavori effettuati.
EN
The aim of this paper was to determine the functions of social insurance accident protection in agriculture as significant determinants of the scope of protection, which should be assigned to workers employed in agriculture. The analysis takes into consideration the principle of social solidarity, the manner of financing for accident insurance and the subject matter of this insurance. In the conclusion the author states, in view of the functions of agricultural accident insurance (protection, guarantee, compensation and prevention), that the scope of protection assigned to farmers is too narrow. Realisation of the indicated functions due to the construction and manner of financing of this insurance is difficult to execute. Not all individuals employed in agriculture may use the protection offered by the social insurance accident protection for farmers. Equally important issues concern an adequate compensation for damage to health as well as the removal of obstacles in the performance of work for individuals injured in accidents. It is necessary to implement a radical reform of the agricultural social insurance system.
IT
Lo scopo dell’articolo è di definire le funzioni dell’assicurazione sociale contro gli infortuni degli agricoltori in quanto determinanti importanti dell’ampiezza della tutela che dovrebbe essere concessa a persone che lavorano in agricoltura. L’analisi prende in considerazione il principio di solidarietà sociale, la modalità di finanziamento dell’assicurazione contro gli infortuni e l’oggetto della tutela dell’assicurazione in questione. In conclusione, l’autore afferma, tenendo conto delle funzioni individuate (tutela, garanzia, compensazione e prevenzione), che l’ampiezza della tutela concessa all’agricoltore è troppo ridotta. Viste la struttura e la modalità di finanziamento dell’assicurazione considerata, la realizzazione delle funzioni indicate è ostacolata. Non tutte le persone che lavorano in agricoltura possono infatti usufruire della tutela offerta dall’assicurazione sociale contro gli infortuni degli agricoltori. Altrettanto importante è la questione dell’adeguato risarcimento del danno alla salute, ed anche il problema della rimozione degli ostacoli nella realizzazione del lavoro da parte degli infortunati. È necessario effettuare riforme radicali del sistema agricolo delle assicurazioni sociali.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to identify the practical and financial issues that may arise from the application of the recently introduced provisions regulating a new type of contract - the harvest help contract. It can be concluded between a farmer and a farm worker providing help in agricultural activities during seasonal work. Attention was paid to new statutory definitions, with particular reference to the concept of a farm worker. The basic elements of the contract, the rights and obligations of the parties, including the financial duties imposed on the farmer regarding the performance of the contract and the obligation to insure the worker at KRUS were presented. The analyzed regulation raises many doubts, especially when determining the worker’s status. A farm worker may be a person providing help only to statutory limited specific harvest crops. Insurance protection is available only to some persons performing some specific activities and is limited to accident and health insurance only. It generates high costs for farmers who conclude short-term contracts with workers. The contract does not give the assistants any guarantee of minimum wage protection. This could lead to the risk of economic exploitation of assistants in the future.
PL
Celem opracowania jest określenie kwestii praktycznych i finansowych, mogących wyniknąć ze stosowania wprowadzonych przepisów regulujących nowy typ umowy – tzw. umowę o pomocy przy zbiorach. Może być ona zawarta pomiędzy rolnikiem i pomocnikiem świadczącym pomoc w działalności rolniczej przy pracach sezonowych. Zwrócono uwagę na nowe definicje ustawowe, w tym przede wszystkim na pojęcie pomocnika rolnika. Ukazano podstawowe elementy analizowanej umowy, prawa i obowiązki stron, obowiązki finansowe ciążące na rolniku w związku z zawarciem i wykonaniem zobowiązania ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obowiązku ubezpieczenia pomocnika w KRUS. Analizowana regulacja budzi wiele wątpliwości, a najwięcej z nich występuje przy ustalaniu statusu pomocnika. Pomocnikiem rolnika może być osoba świadcząca pomoc tylko przy ustawowo wskazanych zbiorach produktów rolnych. Obowiązkowe ubezpieczenie tych podmiotów sprowadza się do ochrony w zakresie ubezpieczenia wypadkowego i zdrowotnego. Generuje to wysokie koszty dla rolników zawierających z pomocnikami krótkoterminowe umowy. Umowa o pomocy przy zbiorach nie przyznaje pomocnikom gwarancji ochrony wypłaty minimalnego wynagrodzenia. Może to prowadzić w przyszłości do wyzysku ekonomicznego pomocników.
PL
Poruszono problemy związane z problematyką wypadków przy pracy rolniczej. Zwrócono uwagę na zagrożenia, które mogą się pojawić podczas wykonywania czynności związanych z prowadzoną działalnością rolniczą. Przedstawiono najczęstsze przyczyny i skutki zdarzeń wypadkowych w rolnictwie. Opracowanie stanowi także analizę porównawczą zjawiska wypadkowości przy pracy z wybranymi krajami zachodniej Europy.
EN
This paper concerns the existing problems in scope of accidents at work in agriculture. The main reasons and results of accidents at work in this sector have been presented. The range of its definitions has been changed. Authors have stressed main hazards which may occur during the farming. In comparison to selected west European countries, must be stated that not only in Poland the agriculture caused the most number of accidents. Coming to conclusion - there's a downward trend in Poland in the accident occurance in agriculture, unfortunately, the technological development may get stronger.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.