The article explores the results of dialect correspondence surveys from the beginning of the 1950s that were carried out in the central and northeastern Bohemian regions and confronts these results with newer data from the Czech Linguistic Atlas. It devotes attention to the analysis of the archaic language situation on the northwestern periphery of the central Bohemian dialectal region, traces the permeation of dialectal phenomena from the neighbouring regions and determines which of these may have led to the territorial delimitation of the Louny-Litoměřice peripheral zone.
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This article provides information on the initial work on the Krkonoše Mountain Region Dialect Dictionary and outlines the methods used in its development. It evaluates the previously existing dialect dictionaries and lists of “particular words” (above all from the given region) and also explains how this dialect dictionary differs from the Krkonoše Mountain Region Dictionary published earlier. The main aim of the article is to clarify the principle of the differentiation approach, which was utilized in the dictionary’s creation. This approach is based on the comparison of the collected dialect lexicon and the Dictionary of Standard Czech, above all on the standard-non-standard continuum, because a frequency-based evaluation is not possible given the marked decline in the dialect lexicon in contemporary communication. The article also draws attention to the fact that, based on the new language-geographic findings brought by the Czech Language Atlas, it will be possible to further specify some style characteristics listed in the Dictionary of Standard Czech. The theoretical essentials of the differentiation approach are documented using the examples of several completed dictionary entries.
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