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4 Danielewski M.

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Konary i Kobylniki. Rola i użytkowanie koni we władztwie Piastów

100%

Danielewski M.

nr 1(8)

57-76

The article fi rst discusses the economic organisation of the Piast state; such toponyms as Konary and Kobylniki are given particular attention. The historical region of Kujawy has provided the starting point for further analysis. Historical sources were explored in search of the fi rst mentions of the villages in question. At the same time, attempts were made to correlate the location of the villages with the location of meadows and pastures suitable for grazing horses. Then, archaeological record from Kujawy confi rming the use of horses was analysed, notably fi nds of spurs and horseshoes. The paper discusses centres of princely rule (Brześć Kujawski and Kruszwica) that yielded evidence confi rming the use of horses. Equestrian elements have been also recorded at early medieval cemeteries; the article investigates selected excavated sites throughout the Piast domain, including Lutomiersk, Końskie, Pokrzywnica Wielka, Łączyn Stary, Korzybie Duże, Czersk, Daniłow Mały, Sowinki and Dziekanowice.

Were strongholds church centres in the tenth-and eleventh-century Piast realm?

100%

Danielewski M.

nr 1 (12)

13-35

In the earlier literature, it was commonly assumed that strongholds were church centres. This was due to a belief in the rapid progress of Christianity in Poland and the significant role of Mieszko I in the process. However, more recent studies on the strongholds and religious architecture have shown that such views were too optimistic. The number of churches erected under Mieszko I was much smaller than it was previously assumed. In fact, the process of the Christianisation of the population in the second half of the tenth and the eleventh centuries was long and arduous. This is particularly evident in Kujawy – a region that is peripheral, yet lies near the heart of the Piast domain. There were few construction projects related to the development of church structures in the eleventh century in the region. What is more, people in Kujawy held firm to their tribal traditions, and their deep-rooted beliefs are most evident in the funeral rite. It appears therefore that this was a time religious dualism in the Piast governance.

Książka Radzim. Gród i wieś nad Wartą w kontekście badań nad osadnictwem grodowym Wielkopolski

100%

Danielewski M.

nr 1 (16)

109-118

Jedenastowieczne cmentarzysko w Morawach

100%

Danielewski M.

nr 3 (14)

23-42

This article deals with the issues of an 11th century grave field in Morawy village in Kuyavia. In the first Piasts times, the area was an integral part of the dynasty’s dominion. Discovered in the 1930s, the grave field is of great importance from the point of view of considerations of ethnically foreign settlement in Poland. At the same time, the grave field registered by Stanisław Madajski supplements our knowledge of the advancement of Christianity in the 11th century in Poland. The knowledge of the necropolis, especially general access to the results of the excavations in Morawy, were unsatisfactory. Therefore, an attempt was made to re-discuss the results of the excavations from 1937, verified in the field in 2015. As part of the new research, the formerly excavated material was verified, topped with archive search queries aimed at recognising open settlement in the village of Morawy and the grave field itself.