Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Rola inwestycji publicznych w stabilizacji wzrostu gospodarczego w RFN w latach 1950—1967

100%

Borkowska A. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

|

EN

It is obvious today that the State should control the economic situation, and investment activity represents one of the elements of this intervention. Against the background of main trends shaping the economic situation of the FRG, the author analyzes the growth and structure of public investments till 1967, i. e. till the time of passing the „stabilization-growth act". This act, providing for increased role of the state in regulation of the economic situation in the FRG, was a turning point in the econotmic policy of this country. On the basis of problems moved in the article, the author made an attempt at evaluation of effectiveness of the public investment activity in the sphere of economic growth stabilization in the FRG pointing at unsatisfactory effectiveness characterizing the anticyclical function of the public investment activity.

2

Rozwój gospodarczy Rosji w poglądach narodników

100%

Kostrzewa-Tomczak T. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

|

1982

|

tom 19

EN

The article contains a critical analysis of the non-capitalist path of Russia's development as voiced by the nationalists (narodniki). The analysis is focussed on: premises of selection by the nationalists of the non-capitalist path of development, economic growth factors in the nationalists concept, causalities of non-capitalist industrialization and the state's role in this process as well as the nationalists postulates regarding development of social production forms in Russian agriculture. The author tried to assess the feasibility of the development programme as postulated by the nationalists. An important element in this assessment is an answer to the question whether the non-capitalist path of develapment, if it was to have been implemented, would have allowed Russia from the late 19th century to overcome its economic backwardness.

3

Kategoria pracy produkcyjnej i nieprodukcyjnej

100%

Jabłońska A. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

|

1982

|

tom 19

PL

Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 zostało dofinansowane ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę.

EN

In the article the author interprets the Marxist category of productive and unproductive work. She proves that from among three interpretations of this category uppearing in Marx' works, the interpretation being neutral in relation to work contents and based on social production relations is the most important interpretation reflecting not only the contents but also the spirit of Marx' works. This analysis is summed up by the author with a statement that productive work in Marx' approach is work determining optimization of the function of the economie activity target. Thus for each production system, being characterized with a different target of economic activity, the category of productive work changes its scope.

4

Gospodarcze akcenty w polityce socjalnej państwa w RFN na przykładzie ustawy "o wspieraniu zatrudnienia" z 1969 r.

100%

Hadrowicz T. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

|

1982

|

tom 19

EN

The author made an attempt at proving that the expansion of welfare activities in a contempofary capitalist state is due — apart from undoubtedly most important socio-political reasons — also, and that to a growing extent, to reasons of economic naturę. The welfare policy is, to a growing degree, utilized to cushion not only social but also economic dislocations of the capitalism. That is fully confirmed by the government act of „employment promotion" passed in the Federal Republic orf Germany in 1969. On the strength of this act the unemployment insurance, and thus strictly welfare institution, was obliged to play an active part in the employment policy. Analysis of the main resolutions of the act and of their practical execufion allows to draw the following conclusions: 1) in the capitalist system of production, which imposes a definite shape, form, and rangę of influence on welfare undertakings being in line with logics of its functioning, the socio-economic effectiveness of welfare undertakings must be largely restricted; 2) the welfare policy, although it improves to some extent the functioning mechanism of the capitalist economy, cannot for obvious reasons bring about elimination of negative socio-economic phenomena immanently accompanying the capitalist formation; 3) attempts at economic activation of the welfare policy will be, however, continued, and they may even prove to be an inseparable element of further development of this socio-economic formation.

5

Wzrost gospodarczy Republiki Austrii w latach 1954—1974

100%

Pasieka M. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

|

1982

|

tom 19

EN

The article contains an analysis of problems accompanying the economic growth of the Republic of Austria over the period of 1954— 1974. Selection of this problem area was due to the fact that in the period following World War 2 Austria scored considerable economic successes in comparison with the other capitalist countries in Europe. The article sets forward to present the formation of fundamental synthetic economic magnitudes characterizing growth of the economy, division into stages of the period, and analysis of the growth from the point of defining the most important determinants.

6

Zagraniczna siła robocza w gospodarce RFN w latach 1960—1976. Zarys problematyki

100%

Opawski K. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

|

1982

|

tom 19

EN

The author points out briefly the key relationships existing in the discussed problem, which are represented by economic causes and effects connected with employment of the foreign labour in the Federal Republic of Germany. Contemporary international migration movements are dominated by transfer of labour, and thus migration of ecomomic character from poorly developed to highly developed economies. This phenomenon is most pronounced in Europę. The cause of intensified labour import by West European countries in the period after the Second World War lies in insufficient supply in the labour market (manpower barrier). The FRG plays a dominant role in the process of labour import in West Europę. Main suppliers of labour to the FRG are Italy, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. In the period of 1960—1973 with slightly changing overall employment there was taking place a process of replacing German labour by foreigners. Simultaneously, as a result of concentration of foreign labour in industries boasting bigger than average labour efficiency, the share of foreign labour in increase of labour efficiency and in increment of the GNP was also above the average. Inflow of foreign labour also created in the labour market conditions for structural changes occuring in the FRG's economy. From the viewpoint of economic conditions the foreign labour performs the role of a „bumper", which implies relative reduction of tensions in the German labcur market due to economic dislocations. The foreign labour represented in the period of 1960— 1976 an objectively indispensable element of the FRC's economic potential.

7

Czynniki wywołujące zmiany w strukturze gospodarki

100%

Szukalski S. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

|

EN

In the economic literature of the last few years there can be observed a considerable rise of interest in structural transformations. This interest was reflected in numerous theoretical works making an attempt at formulation of the structural changes theory as well as in many research reports aiming at empirical analysis of the economic growth causalities. In the present strategy of socio-economic development acceleratiom of structural transformations represents one of its crucial elements necessitated by a tendency towards further modernization of our economy's structure. Hence, there arises a need for determination and utilization of factors producing changes in the economic structure. This work is an attempt at presentation of the most important factors which, in the author’s opinion, generate structural changes. It, moreover, sets forward to provide a review of the most important opinions on the subject — mainly of Polish economists. It consists of three parts. The first part shows a correlation between the economic growth and structural transformations; in the second part the author formulated the concept ol the structure and classified economic structures; and finally in the third part there are described and analyzed factors producing structural changes.

8

Struktura agrarna a rozwój gospodarczy w pracach Władysława Grabskiego

100%

Puliński W. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

|

1982

|

tom 19

EN

The article is devoted to analysis of Wł. Grabski's (one of the leading Polish interwar economists) opinions concerning the most favourable agrarian structure. Taking into account the fact that Poland's economy in the interwar period possessed distinct characteristics of economic backwardness, the evaluation of "optimal" — according to Grabski — agrarian structure is performed from the viewpoint of a start to accelerated economic devełopment. In this article the author was trying to provide an answer to the question to what degree the agrarian structure as proposed by Wł. Grabski was conforming to postulates posed before agriculture by contemporary theories of development of a backward economy. The final conclusion is that although the ideał agrarian structure as proposed by Grabski could be reconciled with present-day general theses of the development theory its essential shortcoming, in relation to conditions prevailing in the then Polish village, was the fact that it made no provisions for the agrarian overpopulation of the Polish village.

9

Ogólne problemy transferu i absorbcji postępu technicznego przez gospodarki krajów rozwijających się

100%

Szpakowski J. , Instyt Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

|

1982

|

tom 19

EN

The article discusses main forms of international technology transfer and most important factors connected with absorption of technological progress by economies of Third World countries. The presented analysis proves that main suppliers of technological know-how as well as machinery and equipment to developing countries are developed capitalist countries. Ability to absorb new technologies by economies of the Third World countries — determining to a large extent economic effects ensuing from import of new technologies — depends among others on such factors as: reserves of ąualified manpower, performance of definite Research and Development activity, estimation of demand revealed by a given economy for new technology, costs of importing new technologies, impact of new technologies on man's natural enviroment. Socio-economic situation of most developing countries shows that majority of the above mentioned factors conditioning absorption processes of new technologies is not fulfilled by economies of these countries even to a satisfactory degree.