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VYUŽÍVANIE JASKYNNÝCH PRIESTOROV V STARŠOM ENEOLITE NA PRÍKLADE JASKYNE CIGÁNKA II PRI RÁZTOČNE

100%

Horňák M. , Kissová M. , Barta P.

nr 1

39 - 52

The study deals with the analysis of pottery from the solitary finding from the cave Cigánka II near Ráztočno, localised in the mountain range Žiar in the western Slovakia. Ceramic material from this cave can be dated to the period of Ludanice Group of the Lengyel culture. The rests of carbonized food were localised in one of the vessels. It enabled examination of set of findings by scientific methods (radiocarbon dating, chemical analysis of lipids).

Radiocarbon dated pulse and cereal crops indicate diachronic use of Iron age extreme upland sites in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia

88%

Barta P. , Hajnalová M. , Benediková L. , Dreslerová D. , Pieta K.

Geochronometria

2023

tom Vol. 50, no. 1

1--20

Mountain summits in the Slovak part of the Western Carpathians bear evidence of human presence from the Late Bronze to the Late Iron Age. According to fire-induced changes in archaeological record and finds of weaponry, some of the extreme upland sites (EUS) were viewed as places of safety or refugia violently destroyed within a short period. We have focussed on three sites with summits at 1300–1550 m a. s. l. and found out that two of them were used in 650–400 calBC and 390–150 calBC, respectively. By the first systematic use of 14C dating and targeted 14C sampling, we have overcome the inherent chronological imprecision of their artefactual record and opened new vistas for interpretation of this type of sites.