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Assessing heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of China’s Shaying River

100%

Zhou K.

tom 28

nr 6

Surface instability of a semi-infinite isotropic laminated plate under surface van der Waals forces

51%

Wang X. , Xu Y. , Zhou K.

2015

tom Vol. 67, nr 2

137--155

By means of complex variable method, the present work demonstrates that the surface of a semi-infinite isotropic laminated plate that is being attracted to a rigid contactor through van der Waals forces is always unstable. Two distinct surface instability modes are identified, and their wavenumbers and wavelengths are presented in concise and simple expressions. Furthermore, the two wavenumbers and wavelengths are completely determined by three elastic parameters of the laminated plate, three parameters related to the interactions between the surface and the contactor, and three parameters related to surface energy.

Sitefidelity and association patterns of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins off the east coast of Zhanjing, China

38%

Xu X. , Zhang Z. , Ma L. , Li P. , Yang G. , Zhou K.

tom 57

nr 2

This study examined the population of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, Sousa chinensis, inhabiting the waters off the east coast of Zhanjiang, China. A total of 116 dolphins were identified during 147 boat-based surveys, completed between June 2005 and June 2007. Abundance estimates indicated that a small population of 268 dolphins (95% CI = 189–413) inhabited this coastal area. The sighting frequencies of identified dolphins varied between one and five when the 2006 and 2007 data were organized into six occasions. Twenty-three percent (27 individuals) of the cataloged dolphins were identified in more than one calendar year. The two animals (ZJ001, ZJ011) with the highest degree of site fidelity were present in the study area for a period of 23 months. The most frequently (15 times) sighted dolphin (ZJ046) was recorded in nine (56%) of the 16 months surveyed. This evidence indicates the interannual site fidelity of S. chinensis to the area off the eastern coast of Zhanjiang City. Range sizes of eight identified individuals calculated by the minimum convex polygon varied from 2.07 to 331.20 km2. Associations between 34 individuals sighted at least three times and more than three times were measured by the half-weight index and SOCPROG program. The majority of these dolphins (80.57%) were not seen together during surveys and the mean association rate between dyads was low at 0.05. Temporal analyses for all the individuals were conducted using a lagged association rate. The results indicated a non-random social structure made by constant companions.

Eficacy of an aromatic vinegar in reducing psychrotrophic bacteria and biogenic amines in salmon fillets (Salmo salar) stored in modified atmosphere packaging

32%

Di Toro J. , Branciari R. , Roila R. , Altissimi S. , Jang H. , Zhou K. , Perucci S. , Codini M. , Ranucci D.

nr 4

Salmon esh spoilage can be greatly reduced through the use of preservation methods, using natural products combined with low temperature and packaging. Microbiological and physicochemical characteristics of fresh salmon llets (Salmo salar), sprayed with an aromatic vinegar and stored in modi ed atmosphere packaging, were investigated. Fillets were kept at 4°C and sampled after 2 h and 3, 7 and 10 days. An untreated control group was used as well. Fish samples were analysed for microbiological (total viable count, Enterobacteriaceae, psychrotrophic microbial count, Pseudomonas spp.) and physicochemical (pH, colour, total volatile basic nitrogen, and biogenic amines) properties. Aromatic vinegar was found to bene cially contribute to the hygienic quality of the salmon, reducing microbial growth during storage and exerting a positive effect, mainly on psychrotrophic loads and Pseudomonas spp. The treatment had a positive effect on biogenic amine levels, showing lower values for histamine, putrescine, cadaverine, and tyramine.