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Opieka poinwestycyjna w gminach

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Jarczewski W.

After Care Policy in MunicipalitiesProfessional after care policy: increases the probability of expansion of an existing project, reduces the probability of relocation and increases the investors’ satisfaction of the selection of the given location which further attracts other investors.The attitude of local authorities towards the existing companies affects to a certain extent the businesses’ local enrooting, although such effects are limited and hard to identify among other factors. However, after care policy is an essential element of developing the municipalities’ image in the process of attracting new companies. Skilful after care policy often results from previous experiences related to the capital investment acquisition and servicing. The local leaders who conduct an active pro-investment policy usually do not neglect postinvestment policy and notice a strong interrelationship between the two policies.

Blokowiska – obszary zdegradowane czy bezpieczne, dostatnie i spokojne miejsca do życia?

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Jarczewski W.

Large housing estates are the areas populated by 7–8 millions of Poles. The degree of technical and social degradation of large-panel housing complexes is rather low. Crime rate, poverty and unemployment in such complexes are often lower than the respective average urban indicators. We do not have a tool for analyzing inner-city diversities. The use of the inner-city component of the Urban Audit of Sub-city Districts (Audyt Miejski SCD PL) will allow us to estimate the scale of degradation in particular urban districts, utilizing the methodology which is standardized for the whole country. The SCD PL Urban Audit to be repeated regularly will become a tool of monitoring changes, including the revitalization programme effects.

Dimensions of urban degradation in Poland

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Jarczewski W.

nr 1

92-100

As a result of research conducted by the author, there were 120,200 hectares of areas identified in Polish cities that require regeneration, which constitutes a little more than 21% of all invested and urbanized areas. In terms of surface area and frequency of occurrence, the main problem is the one, which concerns old downtown districts. Drab prefabricated towerblock housing estates which, according to many municipal authorities are in a crisis, occupy a much smaller surface area of 14,000 hectares, yet the number of their residents approximates that of the old downtown districts and amounts to ca. 2.1 million people. The conducted research shows that there are 4.4 million people, who live presently in degraded areas and in areas that need to be regenerated. Also 24,000 hectares of postindustrial areas were identified. Other estimates indicate that there may even be twice as much of those post-industrial areas (40,000 hectares) but due to their contained nature and limited accessibility municipal authorities are not always aware of their existence. Based on the estimates of PKP S.A. Railways authorities one can assume that already today ca. 15,000 hectares of post-railway areas might be subjected to regeneration and reuse, including 100 multi-mode railway stations, which are critical for urban development. In 140 Polish cities and towns there were ca. 11,800 hectares of post-military areas identified, the majority of which have already been developed or adapted for urban purposes. Still there remain ca. 4,000 hectares of areas that require specific actions.