Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Wykształcenie a perspektywy na rynku pracy (dziesięć rysunków pokazujących, że warto się uczyć)

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Rutkowski J.

Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe

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1996

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nr 1(7)

81-97

EN

The development of market economy in Poland is associated with a significant increase in the role of educational attainment in determining labour market prospects. This results from an increase in the demand for highly qualified labour and a simultaneous decrease in the demand for simple manual work. Higher educational attainment is now associated with higher earnings and lower risk of unemployment. Earnings inequality has increased substantially, reflecting an improvement in the earnings status of highly skilled white collar workers and a deterioration of the status of blue collar workers. This implies a significant increase in the rate of return to education to the level comparable of that prevailing in Western Europe, High skills started to pay off. As a result of these changes, families with a high level of human Capital are escaping poverty and are becoming preponderant among the well-to-do families. These are general statistical trends to which there are some exceptions. Particularly, earnings of highly skilled workers employed in social services -teachers, doctors, etc. remain relatively low. These earnings are still determined centrally by the government and the competition for workers by the private sector is weak.

PL

Rozwój gospodarki rynkowej w Polsce wiąże się z istotnym zwiększeniem roli wykształcenia w określaniu szans na rynku pracy. Wynika to ze wzrostu zapotrzebowania na wysokie kwalifikacje przy jednoczesnym spadku popytu na prostą pracę fizyczną. Lepsze wykształcenie oznacza obecnie wyższe płace i mniejsze ryzyko bezrobocia, szczególnie jeśli się pracuje w sektorze prywatnym. Wzrosła znacznie rozpiętość płac, odzwierciedlając awans pracowników z wyższym wykształceniem i pogorszenie się pozycji robotników. Oznacza to istotny wzrost stopy zwrotu od inwestycji w kształcenie do poziomu porównywalnego z występującym w krajach Europy Zachodniej. Wykształcenie zaczęło się opłacać. W efekcie tych zmian rodziny inteligenckie opuszczają strefy ubóstwa i przemieszczają się w kierunku strefy zamożności. Zarysowane prawidłowości mają charakter statystyczny i istnieją od nich odstępstwa. Poprawa pozycji płacowej ominęła przede wszystkim pracowników sfery usług socjalnych - nauczycieli, lekarzy - tj. sfery, w której płace są nadal ustalane centralnie przez państwowego pracodawcę i w której słaba jest konkurencja ze strony sektora prywatnego.

2

O utylitarystycznych założeniach nowożytnej nauki

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Rutkowski J.

Pedagogika Szkoły Wyższej

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2015

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nr 1

10-24

EN

The article analyses the origin of the utilitarian vision of modern science. It interprets the differences between classical Greek vision of science and modern natural sciences and humanities. A thesis has been presented that modern separation of science from philosophy is connected with the dominant claim from scientists as for usefulness of their research. The knowledge itself is deprecated. This situation has huge inflence on modern understanding of academic educational purposes and the sense of the existence of universities.

3

Economic Origins of the Partitions

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Rutkowski J.

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

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2019

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tom 10

247-258

EN

The paper is an English translation of Gospodarcze podłoże rozbiorów Polski by Jan Rutkowski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1930. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.

4

Między prawem naturalnym, konwencjonalizmem i wartościami. Pytanie o filozoficzne podstawy wychowania

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Rutkowski J.

Forum Pedagogiczne

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2017

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tom 7

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nr 2

169-182

EN

Two traditions, which are the philosophical and educational foundations of the Western culture, were characterised and compared in this article. Classical natural law theory and modern, conventionalist vision of state, law and morality were analysed. In the last part of the article, the concept of values was critically discussed.

PL

W artykule scharakteryzowano i porównano ze sobą dwie tradycje tworzące – również w perspektywie edukacji – filozoficzne podstawy kultury zachodniej. Zanalizowano klasyczną koncepcję prawa naturalnego oraz nowożytną, konwencjonalistyczną wizję państwa, prawa i moralności. W końcowej części artykułu przeprowadzono krytyczną analizę pojęcia „wartości”.

5

Continental Atlas of Poland for Automobilists – the first road atlas in the independent Poland

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Rutkowski J.

Polish Cartographical Review

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2015

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tom 47

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nr 2

109-116

EN

The 90th anniversary of the appearance of Atlas Polski Continental dla automobilistów (Continental Atlas of Poland for Automobilists) published by Continental Caoutchouc Compagnie Ltd Warsaw is nearing. The Atlas was the first publication of its kind after Poland had regained its independence in 1918. After mentioning the earlier 19th and the beginning of 20th century road maps, mainly from the region known as the Kingdom of Poland being at the time under the rule of the Russian Empire, the author of the article discusses the Continental road atlas. The date of publishing the Continental road atlas is not known, therefore in the article the author makes an attempt at establishing it on the basis of the map’s contents: railroad lines, settlement network and administrative borders. Unfortunately, the study does not allow one to unequivocally state the date of publication due to numerous shortcomings in the map’s contents. Nevertheless, the date may be estimated as the beginning of the year 1926. The atlas consists of 20 single-sided map sheets (foldouts) at the scale of 1:1,000,000, which cover the whole territory of Poland as well as some parts of neighboring countries, and a general map showing the division into sheets. The maps’ main contents consists of five categories of roads marked in red. Their background is composed of railroad lines, towns and villages in seven size classes according to the number of inhabitants, water network, some peaks and passes as well as mountain range names. Explanations of map symbols in the legend are given in five languages: Polish, Russian, German, French, English. The atlas very clearly shows the differences in the density and quality of roads between the regions of the Prussian and Austrian partitions and the road infrastructure-wise neglected Russian partition, especially its eastern part. Apart from mileage information for roads, the maps do not contain additional information specifically for motorists. They do not even show petrol stations or auto repair shops. What is really worth praise is the sole idea of creating such an automobile atlas and publishing it in 10,000 copies, a copy for every other Polish driver at the time! The fact speaks for the publisher’s, Continental Caoutchouc Compagnie’s, perspective. Despite numerous shortcomings discussed in the article, the Continental Atlas of Poland for Automobilists remains an unique work, which gave a beginning to a new kind of maps in Poland.