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Adam Krzanowski: Historia w pracy drużyn skautowych i harcerskich na ziemiach polskich w latach 1911–1939, Krosno 2023, s. 1015

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Meissner A.

Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy

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2024

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tom LXVII

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nr 1-2

139-141

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U źródeł historii wychowania na ziemiach polskich

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Meissner A.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2021

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nr 44

171-183

EN

The article revolves around the history of upbringing in Poland as a science discipline. The first historical-pedagogical works appeared in the Renaissance and were continued in Age of Enlightenment. However, it was not until the-19th century when a discipline called ‘history of upbringing’ was created. Its development, by East European standards, took place in difficult social and political circumstances. Poland, at that time annexed by Russia, Prussia and Austria, did not enjoy conditions conducive to scientific development. The annexation was counterbalanced by actions instigated by cultural, educational and scientific institutions. As a result, historical science could develop despite the political situation and the financial shortcomings. Introduction of pedagogy and history of upbringing at the Krakow and Lvov Universities was important to the development of the history of upbringing. Antoni Karbownik’s post-doctoral degree in the history of upbringing obtained in 1905 from the Jagiellonian University and post-doctoral degrees in pedagogy (also the Jagiellonian University) awarded to Leon Kulczyński, Euzebiusz Czerkawski, Aleksander Skórski, Antoni Danysz and Bolesław Mańkowski (Lvov University) were breakthroughs in the history of upbringing. For the areas of study to become disciplines of science, they had to be defined, including their research object and the methodological basis. Władysław Seredyński Franciszek Majchrowicz, Antoni Karbowiak and Antoni Danysz adopted a position on the subject. In the late 19th and the early 20th centuries the history of upbringing was perceived as a discipline of science related to history with respect to the ,methodology and with pedagogy with respect to the content, with its own research, terminology, sources and academic teachers. The history of education was officially a part of culture. In this context, educational matters should be viewed.

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Edukacja młodzieży chłopskiej w Galicji doby autonomicznej

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Meissner A.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2007

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nr 23

21-33

EN

The paper deals with the following questions: the conditions of education of peasant sons, the educational opportunities on an elementary, secondary and higher level as well as the results of this process. In Galicia, especially after it had gained autonomy, there opened real possibilities for learning for peasant children on all levels of education. The offered education was at a very good level, and what is most important in the Polish schools by Polish teachers. Most widespread was compulsory education in folk schools. The secondary school, which originally had an elite character, was becoming ever more democratic in the course of time, the fact demonstrated by a significant proportion of rural youth which in some gymnasiums reached 8-90%. Higher studies were also available for rural youth. In Galicia, when it enjoyed autonomy, 45,4% of pheasant sons studied in the Faculty of Law of the Jagiellonian University, in the Faculty of Philosophy 28,7%, in the Faculty of Theology 18,7% and in the Faculty of Medicine 7,5%. All in all, about 3800 persons of peasant origin completed their studies, which constituted 17,6% of all students. However, education was obtained at the price of many sufferings and with huge physical effort. The graduates of alician schools originating from rural environment were characterized by great diligence and an aspiration for professional success. In the second half of the 19th century, there began the process of formation of the Galician intelligentsia of peasant descent. The sons of peasants came to occupy high-ranking posts in various professions, they were prominent representatives of Polish science, actively participated in the educational, cultural, social and political life.

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Historia wychowania w Uniwersytecie Rzeszowskim w latach 1981-2006

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Meissner A.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2007

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nr 23

78-84

PL

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5

Losy nauczycieli świeckich po III rozbiorze na przykładzie szkoły wydziałowej w Lublinie

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Meissner A.

Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy

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2023

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tom LXVI

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nr 3-4

7-23

EN

Aim: The article discusses the fate of secular teachers using the example of the departmental school in Lublin after the Third Partition of Poland. This school (1780–1794) emerged from the provincial school (1774–1780). Methods: Appropriate for the history of a pedagogical thought and the history of education. Results: The staff included 4 rectors, 4 prefects, 24 teachers, and 8 language instructors of French and German. After the Third Partition, only 15 teachers As citizens of Austria, Prussia, and Russia, they faced various forms of repression. They endeavored to remain faithful to pedagogical ideals from the Enlightenment era. Where possible, they implemented the educational program of the time, as dictated by the National Education Commission. They participated in independence movements, defending values such as autonomy of higher education institutions, the right to conduct unrestricted scientific research, and the preservation of national identity. They were aware that their professional work required decisions between blind obedience and negation, as well as between betraying national values and defending them. The values recognized by the generation of Poles born in the times of captivity depended – to a large extent – on them. Conclusions: The fate of the National Education Commission teachers after the Third Partition of Poland has not been widely discussed in historical and pedagogical research. Therefore, there is a need to undertake comprehensive research on the fate of not only lay teachers, but also members of the National Education Commission, the Society for Elementary Books, inspectors, and religious teachers.

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Profesor Kamilla Mrozowska (1917-2002)

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Meissner A.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2002

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nr 15/16

5-9

EN

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7

The Commission of National Education’s teachers and associates: An outline of a collective portrait on the basis of the biographical dictionary

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Meissner A. , Wałęga A.

Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty

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2018

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tom 55

61-76

EN

This article is an attempt at outlining a collective portrait of the individuals involved in education and scientific work in the framework of the Commission of National Education. The source base that made this study possible is ‘Komisja Edukacji Narodowej (1773–1794). Słownik biograficzny’ [‘Commission of National Education (1773–1794): A Biographical Dictionary’]. The publication encompasses more than 1,900 individuals that directly participated in the education reform, ie devised the reform concept and implemented it, which is a sufficient basis for characterising the selected professional group functioning in 18th-century Poland. Owing to the fact that the biographical dictionary constitutes the main source of the presented collective portrait, this article also introduces a detailed concept of the publication that has exerted a significant influence on the eventual image of the Commission’s teachers and associates.

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Współcześni twórcy historii wychowania. Z badań nad historią wychowania jako dyscypliną naukową

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Meissner A. , Ślęczka R.

Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy

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2021

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tom LXIV

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nr 1-2

60-89

EN

Aim: The main goal of the research was to prepare and present the current catalog of historians of education, taking into account 3 groups of scientists: currently employed, previously working in a given unit and nowadays associated with another teaching and research institution, retired. Methods: The term “historian of education” was defined as a researcher in the field of history of education, an editor of sources, an academic teacher and a researcher practicing methodological reflection in relation to their own scientific discipline. The scope of the research covered all Polish academic centers with research teams dealing with the history of education in their structure. Results: The main part of the list presents: the name and surname of the historian of education, degree and academic title, the organizational unit of the university (research facility, chairs, institute, department) and the city being the seat of the university. The characteristics were extended to include the historical context presenting individual centers dealing with the history of education. Conclusions: In summary, Polish universities currently employ 137 historians of education, 59 retired academics and 50 researchers who have found a different place of employment than originally.

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Lesser Poland Department in the Commission of National Education’s education system

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Meissner A. , Pękowska M. , Ślęczka R.

Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty

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2018

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tom 55

143-169

EN

The Lesser Poland Department was created by the Commission of National Education in 1783. That year, the territorial organisation of the school network was established, department school authorities were appointed and teaching staff were employed. The Lesser Poland Department included the academic department school in Lublin, academic subdepartment schools in Kraków, Pińczów and Sandomierz and subdepartment schools run by religious orders in Kielce, Krasnystaw and Stężyca. This article is an attempt at characterising the educational facilities operating in the Lesser Poland Department and their organisational and educational issues with structural transformations, material base, teaching plans and programmes, textbooks, educational process and school inspections. Considerable attention was paid to the principles of youth education, school authorities, teachers and the student community. Efforts were also made to show the role of the presented facilities in local communities.