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ETYMOLÓGIA MENA SIMARЬGLЪ A NIEKTORÉ IRÁNSKE PARALELY

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Pukanec M.

Slavica Slovaca

2012

tom 47

nr 2

104 - 107

The paper deals with the etymology of the Slavic theonym Simarьglъ. The name Simarьglъ may be derived from*Simorьglъ/*Simōrьglъ and is considered to be a compound of Persian Sīmurgh ‘mythical flying creature’ (in Avestan saēnō mereghō ‘the bird Saēna’, originally ‘eagle bird’), and Slavic *orьglъ ‘eagle’, which is an example of the Slavic taboo word, with an addition of a velar stop to orьlъ ‘eagle’ (cf. Lithuanian erẽlis ‘eagle’ and Latvian ḕ rglis ‘eagle’, or Old Czech noh ‘mythical eagle’ and Slovak *knoh (later knoch-ta) ‘mythical eagle’). Simarьglъ is then interpreted as a mythical bird and as a God, as Iranian Sīmurgh is in the Farid al-Din ‘Attar’s Conference of the Birds. This is the tale of mystical journey of birds in search of their mythical king, Sīmurgh, a cosmic bird of ancient Iranian lore, and the theme of journey of the birds had been used long before ‘Attar as a symbol for the soul’s attempt to approach God.

On the Rhythmic Law and the Suffix -ár

100%

Pukanec M.

Jazykovedný Casopis

2016

tom 67

nr 1

45-51

The purpose of this paper is to examine the violations of the Rhythmic Law in the words with the suffix -ár related to the Ľubomír Kralčák’s inspiring paper On the Vocal Quantity Stability in the Slovak Suffix -ár (-áreň). I propose here a regressive rhythmic law according to which the Proto-Slovak roots of the AP (b) regularly shortened when followed by the suffix -ár. The proposed sound law operated in Proto-Slovak, before the definitive fixation of the stress on the initial syllable in Slovak and before the Slovak Rhythmic Law.