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Pies w przeszłości: gość czy parias, czyli o „resztkach z pańskiego stołu”

100%

Waszczuk K.

tom 6

161-179

During the archaeological research of prehistoric and medieval settlements, among others, bone remains are found, which are the remains of eaten meat. They often show signs of being bitten by dogs. This means that these animals have lived in human settlements since the earliest times. On the basis of these findings, an attempt was made to determine the possibilities and sources of food acquisition by quadrupeds and its quality in the past. The conducted considerations led to the conclusion that non-purebred dogs, regardless of the chronological period, were forced to provide themselves with food, feeding on waste, both of plant and animal origin. The result of their ability to use the least valuable remains is the stereotype of a dog biting a bone that functions to the present day.

Nie wszystko „tarło” co ma zęby – w poszukiwaniu funkcji

51%

Waszczuk K. , Żychliński D. , Pachulski P. , Prawniczak R.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

2016

nr 57

221-237

This article presents the research related to identifying the actual function of an object made of deer bones excavated in Kujawy, in the village of Brzezie (site 4). It was discovered in the remains of a partly dug building, most probably residential, dated back to the 12th – 13th centuries. Originally, the historic object in question was identified as an ancient percussion instrument. However, in the course of microscopic tests and experiments this interpretation was rejected. It was stated that the artefact could not have served to clean animals’ skins, either. Finally, in the course of research procedures, it was agreed that it was a tool for decorating clay vessels.

Czy w Gnieźnie wszyscy jeździli na łyżwach? Łyżwy z osady Targowisko w Gnieźnie – przyczynek do sposobów ich użytkowania w okresie średniowiecza

51%

Waszczuk K. , Żychliński D. , Prawniczak R. , Pachulski P.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

2014

nr 55

179-209

Did Everybody in Gniezno Ice-Skate? Ice Skates from the Settlement Targowisko in Gniezno – on the Means of Their Use in the Middle Ages and Not Only When writing the present article, the question was posed how common the use of ice skates had been in the period of the Middle Ages, confirmed in the literature on the subject by numerous references and information.It has been assumed that the issue is very complex. On the one hand, ice-skating was treated cursorily – any object made of bone whose shape resembled a “boat” must have been an ice-skate – on the other hand, the common use of skates found no confirmation in interdisciplinary studies. Meanwhile, our micro- and macroscopic analyses of the finds originating from the settlement in Gniezno called Targowisko, supported in full the conjecture that, in very wet places, surrounded by water, “ice-skating”, both as a means of transportation and as a form of recreation (!) was a part of everyday life. Moreover, a definite scheme of research has been developed which can be applied to all artefacts designated as ice skates; in all periods of history. Simultaneously, during our research, there arose many new questions which shall be answered, we hope, as a result of further analyses and related considerations. They are very intriguing questions as they concern man.