PL
 |
EN
Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl
Preferencje help
Polish version English version Język
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 48

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 3 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 3 next fast forward last
1
Content available remote Działania militarne Izraela w walce z terroryzmem
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
1999
|
tom nr 2(35)
203-211
EN
Israel since the beginning of its existence struggles with exterior and interior threats connected with national security. For over twenty years terrorist attacks have intensified. In order to fight against this phenomenon, it was necessary to create an anti-terrorist system. The author describes the role of Israeli army in the anti-terrorist system created in this country. He points at the ways to perform tasks assigned to the armed forces in the area. He gives examples of anti-terrorist operations carried out by Israeli military special units, including the most famous one, connected with the raid on Uganda’s territory in order to set free Israelites, passengers of a plane hijacked to Uganda by Palestinian terrorists. The author presents in the article aims that the Israeli authorities want to achieve engaging the armed forces in land, maritime and air actions against terrorist organisations and he also provides examples of penalty sanctions (executed both in Israel and in occupied territories as well) against terrorist groups members or supporters.
2
Content available remote Terroryzm a wojsko
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2000
|
tom nr 2(39)
188-198
EN
In the introduction of the article the author presents definitions of terrorism. He quotes views on differences that appear in such notions as terrorist activity, partisan (guerillas’) activity or sabotage. In the further part of the article he discusses four groups subject to terrorist attacks, military including. He gives examples of engaging the military forces in actions directed against terrorism like in a French anti-crisis plan “Vigi Pirat”. He describes different terrorist attacks directed against particular countries or state authorities. The author discusses methods used by terrorists while attacking the military, taking Israel as an example.
3
Content available remote Oblicze współczesnego terroryzmu i walka z nim w kontekście bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2003
|
tom nr 2(51)
114-129
EN
The article deals with problems of contemporary terrorism. The author relates to the origins of modern terrorism threat, presents different kinds of terrorism referring to armed conflicts, the methods of fighting that terrorists use. The article also discusses the role of media in the whole terrorism threat. A separate part defines main directions of counteracting terrorism that the international community should consider to fight against this phenomenon. Modern terrorism poses a threat to the world security.
4
Content available remote Izraelskie pododdziały antyterrorystyczne
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
1999
|
tom nr 1(34)
167-174
EN
The content of the article refers to units functioning in Israel and assigned to physical fighting against terrorism. This country has undoubtedly the greatest experience to fight this phenomenon and its knowledge is used by many countries. In the introduction the author discusses the genesis of appearing and transformation the General Staff Intelligence Unit, Sayeret Mat’kal from a military special unit into anti- terrorist unit. From the article it results a relation between the service in this exclusive unit and the participation in the Israeli political life. There are given examples of this country’s in leading political world representatives careers, Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu including, whose career started in serving in this unit. The rest of the article concerns police anti-terrorist unit, YAMAM. The author presents a historical outline of this unit creation, existing in border police, main tasks for which it was established, the recruitment system for the candidates to this service. Some aspects of specialistic training have been touched on, particularly in the basic training context of this service candidates. Basic combat means of police assault units and transport means with the stress on reconnaissance vehicle equipment have been discussed. The author described the unit’s ways to achieve their own tactical solutions on the example of the team of pyrotechnists functioning in the unit dealing with using explosives to overcome such obstacles as walls, bars, closed doors and in this context conducting actions connected with rescuing hostages. The author has focused on these aspects and these solutions appearing in YAMAM which are different from our Polish ones and, at the same time, are worth paying attention and adaptation in our conditions. The content of the article is the result of the author’s visit in an Israeli anti-terrorist police unit.
5
Content available remote Terroryzm XXI wieku : nowe zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2003
|
tom nr 1(50)
160-170
EN
Terrorists attacks of September 11, 2001 caused a new approach towards the problem of terrorism and fighting against it. The attack of international terrorism onto New York and Washington was called a war that was waged against the whole free world. The author points out in the article to these factors that allow proving this thesis. He discusses probable effects of such attacks on the stability of power in a state. He refers to the sources of terrorism presented by Islamic fundamentalists and shows that the September 11 events were planned and purposely arranged to engage the United States in war which it would supposedly lose. The probability to continue attacks by terrorist organisations using mass destruction weapons has been mentioned in the article. In the conclusion the author points out to the need of constant necessity to counteract and fight against terrorism and, in particular, to create rational solutions for effective fight against terrorism in Poland.
6
Content available remote Pojęcie taktyki antyterrorystycznej : pożądane cechy psychiczne żołnierza pododdziału antyterrorystycznego według poglądów amerykańskich
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2000
|
tom nr 4(41)
233-240
EN
In the article the author defines the notion of antiterrorist tactics, which is based on war art principles in a tactical dimension characteristic for land forces. The author enlarges the principles binding in Polish armed forces by two additional ones: “simplicity” and ’’one - man command”, which are mentioned in American sources. Basing on them, the author discusses variables connected with tactic principles belonging to antiterrorist tactics. They include “planning and exercise”, “speed” and “security”. In the second part of the article the author presents American viewpoints on a very important issue which is a model mental state of an antiterrorist subunit soldier and demanded level of this unit soldier’s mental activity on different level of his activity.
7
Content available remote Działania kontrterrorystyczne sił specialnych : Lima 1997 rok
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2001
|
tom nr 3(44)
252-262
EN
The article relates to using special forces to fight terrorism. It is one of the forms to use by the state military special forces to fight against non-military threats. Constantly growing threat of terrorism in the world causes the need to use these forces soldiers' skills to conduct operations aiming at freeing hostages. The author describes one such actions, carried out in the second half of the 90s by Peruvian special in the capital, Lima. This daring operation using the element of surprise, which was to dig an underground passage under the building, earned respect of anti-terrorist specialists in the world. The course of attack, the planning process and its preparation have been described in the article on the background of the situation development in the occupled building. This successful rescue operation proved how effective special forces can be in counter-terrorist operations.
8
Content available remote Bliskowschodni proces pokojowy a terroryzm palestyński
100%
Jałoszyński K.
|
|
tom nr 3(40)
295-301
EN
The author refers to Israeli - Palestinian peace process and the threats coming from terrorist organisation Hamas. He presents his viewpoint on the issue to decrease to minimum terrorist groups’ activities in Israel through normalisation of relations with this country’s Arab neighbours. He describes in detail Israeli soldier’s, Corp Waxman’s, abduction and killing and also Israeli special forces’ rescue action aiming at rescuing from terrorists’ hands. This event is discussed in the aspect of its impact on peace talks. Giving examples of terrorist attacks that took place in Israel in 1994 - 1997, the author points out how difficult the road is to normalise peacefully the Arab - Israeli conflict in the Middle East where fanatic terrorist organisations are ready to provoke even a military conflict in this region instead of a constructive dialogue.
9
Content available remote Wykorzystanie śmigłowców w działaniach antyterrorystycznych
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
|
2001
|
tom Nr 2-3 (165-166)
131-137
PL
W artykule naświetlono sytuację światową stymulującą potrzebę prowadzenia działań antyterrorystycznych. Omówiono taktyczne uwarunkowania wspomagania takich akcji przy wykorzystaniu środków lotniczych. Przedstawiono zasady wykonywania zadań specjalnych mogące być podstawą przygotowania sprzętu śmigłowcowego i odpowiednich technik pilotowania. Opisano techniki desantowania przy użyciu śmigłowców i przykłady zrealizowanych zadań.
EN
In the paper the world situation stimulating the need of performing antiterrorist actions is outlined. The tactical conditions of these kunds of actions support with the use of airships, especially helicopters, are described. Principles of special tasks, which can be the basis for preparations of helicopters equipment and adequate pilotage techniques, are presented. Techniques of landing with the use of helicopters and examples of performed tasks are described.
10
Content available remote Współczesne zagrożenia pozamilitarne państwa : terroryzm i przestępczość zorganizowana a bezpieczeństwo Polski
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2001
|
tom nr 4(45)
43-55
EN
After the communist block collapse, other than military threats for the functioning of the state were noticed. The security understood at that time only in war and peace categories lost its meaning in the new reality. New unfavourable phenomena were discovered, the escalation of which may lead to destabilisation of the state structures or even, in consequence, to an open military conflict. Terrorism and organised crime are included in these threats category. Terrorism is not a phenomenon that in Poland poses a great threat towards security, however, organised crime is included in these categories. The article deals with terrorism, its evolution in the last thirty years and also with organised crime that in some cases may appear as a mafia organisation. The author describes the mentioned above threats, relating to their most crucial elements and also a real possibility of their existence in Poland. He also shows how the Polish authorities are prepared to counteract and fight them.
11
Content available remote Narodowe plany w zakresie przeciwdziałania i zwalczania terroryzmu Francji oraz Republiki Czeskiej : wnioski dla Polski
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2005
|
tom nr 1(58)
77-91
EN
Terrorism is currently considered the most important source of threat to the security of the state. The problem of counteracting and combating terrorist threats is a focal point of attention for services responsible for the security of the state. There emerge short and long-term plans in order to postpone or limit the possibility of terrorists’ effective actions. In countries that have encountered terrorism for many years, Western Europe in particular, appropriate preparations to this type of threat are considered very seriously. France’s approach, where the plan “Vigipirate” has been functioning for years, can serve as an example. It assumes using all assets and forces (armed forces including) to ensure antiterrorist security of the state. Also the Czech Republic developed and implemented "National Plan of Actions to Combat Terrorism” after September 11. In Poland, in spite of the authorities' declarations concerning terrorist threat awareness, no particular steps have been taken to organise and co-ordinate all bodies that would have an essential influence on antiterrorist security. There still functions the ministerial approach to the problem of counteracting and combating terrorist threats. The author suggests one of possible solutions, the implementation of which would change the current state of affairs.
12
Content available remote Przygotowanie pododdziału antyterrorystycznego do działań bojowych w środowisku skażonym bronią masowego rażenia
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2003
|
tom nr 1(50)A Numer specjalny
263-267
13
Content available remote Doświadczenie hiszpańskie z ćwiczeń w reagowaniu na atak terrorystyczny z wykorzystaniem „brudnej bomby”
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2009
|
tom nr 4(77)
303-315
EN
Contemporary terrorism is all the time looking for new assets to carry out a spectacular attack. Terrorists’ aim is to shock everyone in the world. One of the “ways” of searching for new methods to conduct attacks by terrorists is turning to weapons of mass destruction. The article refers to factors and possibilities to use a dirty bomb, Radiological Dispersion Device (RDD) in terrorist attacks. The author describes exercises that were held by the Spanish authorities in October 2008 preparing to a situation when such a weapon might be used. It is shown what actions should be taken in the area of anti-terrorism in order to increase Poland’s security level.
14
Content available remote Współczesny islamski terroryzm antyizraelski
100%
Jałoszyński K.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2000
|
tom nr 1(38)
240-248
EN
The author discusses the issue of terrorist actions conducted by Islamic fighters against Israel. He presents the picture of the region suffering from wars and Israeli - Arab conflicts. He points at increasing influence of religion - Islam on the shape and scope of present terrorist actions aimed at Israel as an enemy in their jihad - a holy war fought by Muslims. The author is of an opinion that the activity of terrorist religious groups is connected with abandoning this kind of actions by Palestinian secular groups engaged in the peace process in the Middle East. He presents the scale of Islamic terrorist groups activities in the world and gives example of terrorists attacks on Israeli citizens and objects in different parts of the world. He discusses examples of prevention actions and shows the danger that results from the attacks of the possibility to provoke a military conflict or war in the Middle East.
15
Content available Wpływ kształtu początkowego cząstek na skurcz suszarniczy w czasie suszenia mikrofalowego przy obniżonym ciśnieniu
63%
Jałoszyński K. , Szarycz M.
Inżynieria Rolnicza
|
2006
|
tom R. 10, nr 3(78)
39-43
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wpływ kształtu cząstek pietruszki na skurcz suszarniczy w czasie trwania procesu. Do badań użyto pietruszkę korzeniową odmiany Berlińska. Materiał miał postać walców i sześcianów. Proces opisano równaniem przy użyciu programu TABLECURVE 2D.
EN
The influence of parsley parts shape on drying shrinkage during drying on the basis of microwave-vacuum method was presented in this paper. Berlinska kind of root parsley was used as the examining material. The material was cylinder and cube shaped. The process was described by curves made by the Tablecurve 2D programme.
16
Content available Suszenie kalarepy metodą mikrofalową w warunkach obniżonego ciśnienia
51%
Jałoszyński K. , Pasławska M. , Surma M. , Stępień B.
Inżynieria Rolnicza
|
2013
|
tom R. 17, nr 4, t. 1
91--99
PL
Procesowi suszenia mikrofalowo-próżniowego poddano kalarepę, warzywo zawierające cenne mikroelementy oraz witaminy(B1, B2, B6, C) i kwasy: nikotynowy, pantotenowy, foliowy. Celem pracy było wyznaczenie kinetyki suszenia kalarepy, określenie skurczu suszarniczego, wyznaczenie kinetyki rehydracji jak również określenie maksymalnej temperatury nagrzewania materiału. Materiał został poddany procesowi suszenia mikrofalowo-próżniowego przy ciśnieniu 2-4 kPa i mocy mikrofal na poziomie 240, 360 i 480 W. Kalarepa pokrojona została w kostkę o wymiarze 10 mm. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na stwierdzenie, że w kinetyce suszenia dla wszystkich trzech mocy mikrofal można wyróżnić dwa okresy suszenia. Okres stałej szybkości suszenia opisany równaniem liniowym, który kończył się wraz z osiągnięciem uk=4 kg·kg-1 i okres zmiennej szybkości suszenia opisany równaniem wykładniczym. Końcowy objętościowy skurcz suszarniczy kształtował się na poziomie 70%.
EN
Kohlrabi, a vegetable which contains precious microelements and vitamins(B1, B2, B6, C) and acids: nicotinic acid, panthotenic acid, folic acid were subjected to microwave-vacuum drying. The objective of the paper was to determine the kinetics of drying of kahlrabi, drying shrinkage, rehydration kinetics as well as the maximum temperature of heating the material. Material was subjected to microwave-vacuum drying process at the pressure of 2-4 kPa and power of microwaves at the level of 240, 360 and 480 W. Kahlrabi was cut into 10 mm cubes. The research which was carried out allowed the statement that in the kinetics of drying for all three powers of microwaves, two periods of drying may be distinguished. The period of constant speed of drying described with a linear equation, which ended upon reaching uk=4 kg·kg-1 and the period of variable speed of drying described with exponential equation. Final volumetric drying shrinkage was at the level of 70%.
17
Content available Zachowanie związków aromatycznych w suszu selera naciowego uzyskanego metodą mikrofalowo-próżniową
51%
Jałoszyński K. , Szarycz M. , Jarosz B.
Inżynieria Rolnicza
|
2008
|
tom R. 12, nr 4(102)
323-327
PL
Przedstawiono wyniki badań mających na celu określenie wpływu mocy mikrofal i zastosowanego ciśnienia na zachowanie związków aromatycznych w selerze naciowym suszonym metodą mikrofalowo-próżniową. Do badań zostało wybrane pięć zakresów ciśnienia i trzy moce mikrofal. Badania zachowania związków aromatycznych przeprowadzono wykorzystując metodę jednoczesnej destylacji z parą wodną i ekstrakcji (tzw. metoda SDE). Do badań składu uzyskanego ekstraktu użyto chromatografu gazowego. Badania pozwoliły ustalić optymalną moc mikrofal i zakres ciśnień przy którym zachowanie związków aromatycznych jest największe.
EN
The paper presents the results of studies the aim of which was to determine the effect of microwave power and the pressure applied on the maintenance of aromatic compounds in leaf celery dried using the microwave-vacuum method. Five pressure ranges and three values of microwave power were tested. The maintenance of aromatic compounds was investigated using simultaneous steam distillation and extraction (the so-called SDE method). The composition of the extract obtained was analyzed by gas chromatography. The results of these investigations have made it possible to determine the optimal microwave power and pressure range at which aromatic compounds are maintained to the greatest degree.
18
Content available Badanie kinetyki suszenia kalafiora w suszarce fontannowej
51%
Surma M. , Peroń S. , Jałoszyński K. , Pasławska M.
Inżynieria Rolnicza
|
2011
|
tom R. 15, nr 9
239-245
PL
Celem pracy było zbadanie możliwości zastosowania suszarki fontannowej do suszenia kalafiora w warunkach stałego złoża z cyklicznym przemieszaniem przy temperaturze czynnika suszącego wynoszącej 60, 80, 90°C. Prędkość przepływu czynnika suszącego na wlocie wynosiła ok. 1 m*s-1 (przemieszanie złoża v=4 m*s-1). Do badań użyto kalafiora odmiany "Idol" o wilgotności ok. 90%. Wyniki przedstawiono w postaci wykresów oraz równań korelacyjnych.
EN
The purpose of the study was to investigate possibilities of a fountain drier application for a cauliflower drying process in the condition of a solid bed with cyclic movement at the temperature of a drying medium of 60, 80 and 90 oC. Drying medium flow velocity at the inlet was about 1m*s-1 (bed movement v=4 m*s-1). The "Idol" cultivar of cauliflower of 90 % moisture content was used for experiment. The results were presented in the form of schemes and correlation equations.
19
Content available Trwałość barwy owoców jagodowych przechowywanych w stanie zamrożenia
51%
Pasławska M. , Stępień B. , Surma M. , Jałoszyński K.
Inżynieria Rolnicza
|
2011
|
tom R. 15, nr 9
161-168
PL
Doświadczenia przeprowadzono w celu określenia stabilności barwy owoców maliny i borówki czernicy leśnej podczas długotrwałego przechowywania zamrażalniczego w temperaturze -24°C. Oznaczenia parametrów barwy wykonywano kolorymetrycznie w materiale świeżym, zamrożonym oraz po 30, 90 i 180 dobach przechowywania. Stwierdzono, że podczas długotrwałego przechowywania zamrażalniczego badanych owoców jagodowych nastąpiły zmiany parametrów barwy świadczące o zachodzących przemianach chemicznych występujących w nich barwników, bardziej intensywne w przypadku malin niż borówek.
EN
Experiments were conducted in order to determine colour stability of raspberry and bilberry fruit during long-lasting storing in freezing condition at temperature of -24°C. Assays of colour parameters were carried out by means of colorometrics in fresh material, frozen material and after 30, 90 and 180 days of storing. It was stated that during long-lasting storing in freezing conditions of the tested berry fruit, changes of parameters occurred proving chemical changes of pigments, which were more intensive in case of raspberries than in case of bilberries.
20
Content available Analiza suszenia mikrofalowo-próżniowego kalafiora
51%
Jałoszyński K. , Szarycz M. , Surma M. , Pasławska M.
Inżynieria Rolnicza
|
2011
|
tom R. 15, nr 9
65-72
PL
W pracy przedstawiono przebieg krzywych suszenia kalafiora świeżego. Suszenie przeprowadzono w warunkach mikrofalowo-próżniowych. Zakres stosowanych ciśnień zawierał się pomiędzy 2-8 kPa. Moc mikrofal została ustalona na poziomie 480 W. Kinetykę suszenia dla poszczególnych zakresów ciśnień opisano równaniami empirycznymi wykorzystując program TC 3D oraz określono stopień skurczu suszarniczego.
EN
The study presents course of the curves of fresh cauliflower drying process. Drying process was conducted in microwave- vacuum conditions. The range of applied pressures was between 2-8 kPa. Microwaves power was determined on the level of 480 W. Drying kinetics for particular ranges of pressures was described by empirical quotations using TC 3D application programme and degree of drying shrinkage was determined.
first rewind previous Strona / 3 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.