The choice of rational heat-utilizer heating scheme is a very current problem of energy saving when using boiler units. This article proposes the heat computation technique of heat exchanger at heat pipes with deep combustion - product cooling in boilers and water steam condensation. In addition, the construction scheme of heat exchanger made with two units in which the heat pipes are filled with different working medium is described. The numerical study results of heat carrier temperature and pressure distribution, namely: combustion products and water being heated according to counterflow - heat exchanger length are presented. The efficiency of two-phase heat-utilizer is determined.
The overall size and shape of the chicken gizzard calponin (CaP) h1 molecule was investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. From the DLS experiments, a z-averaged translational diffusion coefficient is derived (5.75 0.3) 10-7cm2s-1, which corresponds to a hydrodynamic radius of 3.72 nm for calponin. The frictional ratio (1.8 for the unhydrated molecule and 1.5 for the hydrated one) suggests a pronounced anisotropic structure for the molecule. An ellipsoidal model in length 19.4 nm and with a diameter of 2.6 nm used for hydrodynamic calculations was found to reproduce the DLS experimental data. The evaluation of the secondary structure of CaP h1 from the CD spectra by two independent methods has revealed that it contains, on average, 23% helix, 19% beta-strand, 18% beta-turns and loops, and 40% of remainder structures. These values are in good agreement with those predicted from the amino-acid sequence. Predictions used for CaP h1 were applied to other isoforms of known sequences and revealed that all calponins share a common secondary structure. Moreover, the predicted structure of the calponin CH domain is identical to that found by X-ray studies of the spectrin, fimbrin and utrophin CH domains.
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