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PL
During the analysis basic affinity of aesthetic systems of S. Zalygin, V. Astaf 'ev and V. Rasputin comes to light. Aesthetics of three writers is determined by their ethics. Ethics determine sights of writers on applicability of art (literature), representation about mission of the artist to a society. For writers the sight on the literature, as on national and moral consciousness of people is characteristic.
EN
During the analysis basic affinity of aesthetic systems of S. Zalygin, V. Astaf 'ev andV. Rasputin comes to light. Aesthetics of three writers is determined by their ethics. Ethics determine sights of writers on applicability of art (literature), representation about mission of the artist to a society. For writers the sight on the literature, as on national and moral consciousness of people is characteristic.
EN
This article touches on question of road procedure and its specific solutions from the legal proceeding of execution’s point of view. The restriction of dispossessions’ procedure and decrease of formalism are undoubtedly the reason of having a proprietary right by legal person. Although it seems to be a simple procedure it can cause some complications. It appears that the road procedure does not predict any possibility to start a legal proceeding of execution when a property is included. During such proceedings when a decision about giving a property is passed, which causes an acquisition of original nature can be a reason of appearing another problems within the scope of deciding the legal person. Accordingly, it all can lead to such situation that despite proceeding a dispossessions’ procedure, a property will not remain to the legal person, but will entitle to the purchaser. Additionally, the legal person will be lacked of possibility to question the decisions which are passed in legal proceeding of execution.  
PL
Artykuł porusza kwestie procedury specustawy drogowej i jej specyficzne rozwiązania z punktu widzenia sądowego postępowania egzekucyjnego. Ograniczenie procedury wywłaszczeniowej i zmniejszenie formalizmu niewątpliwie przyczynia się do szybszego uzyskania prawa własności przez podmiot publicznoprawny. Jednakże z pozoru prosta procedura może spowodować powstanie znacznych komplikacji. Wydaje się bowiem, że procedura specustawy drogowej w żadnym zakresie nie przewiduje możliwości, by z nieruchomości nią objętej prowadzone było sądowe postępowanie egzekucyjne. Wydanie zaś w toku takiego postępowania postanowienia o przysądzeniu własności, które powoduje nabycie o charakterze pierwotnym, skutkuje pojawieniem się kolejnych problemów w zakresie ustalenia podmiotu właściciela. Powyższe z kolei może doprowadzić do tego, że pomimo przeprowadzonej procedury wywłaszczeniowej określonej w specustawie własność nieruchomości nie pozostanie przy podmiocie publicznoprawnym, a będzie przysługiwała nabywcy. Dodatkowo podmiot publicznoprawny, stosując jedynie procedurę specustawy, bez powiązania z innymi przepisami, będzie pozbawiony możliwości kwestionowania decyzji wydanych w sądowym postępowaniu egzekucyjnym.
3
Content available remote Results of Surgical Treatment of Colorectal Cancer in Octogenerians Patients
51%
EN
The aim of the study was to estimate factors affecting results of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer in octogenarian patients in comparison with a group of younger patients.Material and methods. Hospital records were reviewed prospectively and data were collected from a consecutive series of 1021 patients operated on because of primary colorectal cancer between 1988 and 2009.Results. One hundred sixteen patients aged minimum 80 years of life were identified with an average age of 83.6 years. They were compared with 905 younger patients with an average age of 61.9 years. Co-morbidity, presentation in ASA 2, ASA 3 and ASA 4 score were significantly higher in octogenarian than in younger patients group. Emergent operations were performed significantly more often in octogenerians than in younger patients as well (31% versus 14% respectively). Resection of cancer and primary bowel anastomosis was performed less often in patients aged over 80 years than in younger patients (58.6% versus 70.9% respectively). Postoperative complications rate was significantly higher among the older than younger patients (43.9% versus 30.7% respectively). Mortality was higher in older than in younger patients (22.4% vs 5.7% respectively).Conclusions. Results of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer in octogenarian patients are affected by higher co-morbidity and more often presentation of ASA 3 and ASA 4 score than in younger patients. Surgical treatment of colorectal cancer in octogenarians is burdened with higher rate of postoperative complications and almost four times higher mortality rate than in younger patients.
4
Content available The influence of heavy metals on cataracts
38%
EN
Currently, much attention is paid to the search for the etiology of many eye diseases. It has been shown that environmental pollution with heavy metals (cadmium, lead, mercury) is of significant importance. One of these diseases is cataract, i.e. clouding of the lens of the eye. It turns out that heavy metals are deposited in the tissues of the eyes, damaging them and accelerating the disease. This work is aimed at presenting the problem of the influence of heavy metals on cataracts. The study compares the concentration of heavy metals between the control group (81 healthy volunteers) and the group of cataract patients (72 sick). Plasma was used in the research and the ICP-MS method was used.
EN
Blood tests were performed on 150 females sea trouts Salmo trutta m. trutta L. during four spawning seasons (2014–2017). Fish were caught on a Polish Angling Association trapping point, the Słupia River, Słupsk (northern Poland). The blood for analysis was drawn from caudal vein of 56 healthy and 94 UDN (Ulcerative Dermal Necrosis) – infected females. Fish were divided into three groups: (1) healthy, with no visible signs of UDN, (2) sick, with up to 10% skin damage and (3) agonal, where more than 10% of body surface was infected. Statistically important decrease in red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin concentration (HGB) and hematocrit (HCT) were found between sick and agonal fish groups. Concentration of total plasma protein and albumin decreased, in relation to fish health deterioration. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) had an inverse proportionality to total plasma protein and albumin concentration. Based on decrease of RBC, HGB and HCT due to UDN symptoms development a decrease in fish condition was observed. Significantly higher urea concentrations observed in agonal fish may indicates respiratory and excretory systems failure.
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