Napromieniowano polipropylen (PP) oraz polipropylen modyfikowany maleinianem rycynylo-2-oksazoliny (MRO) wiązką elektronów 10 MeV (z akceleratora liniowego LAE 13/9) i powstające rodniki badano metodą EPR. Wykazano instnienie wpływu modyfikacji na mechanizm tworzenia się rodników.
EN
Polypropylene (PP) and ricinyl-2-oxazoline maleate-modified polypropylene were irradiated with a 10-MeV electron beam (from a LAE 13/9 linear accelerator). The resulting radicals were studied by electron paramegnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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Radiation-induced radicals in poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polypropylene (PP) and in their composites were studied by ESR. In pure PET, the radicals were not stabilized at room temperature but, in PET/PP composites (10-20% of PP), peroxy radicals were recorded at concentrations indicating the radical centers formed originally in PET units to be able to migrate to PP units where they become stabilized. Changes in polymer viscosity observed in the molten state proved degradation to be the major radiation effect.
PL
Napromieniowano kompozyty (80:20) i (90:10) PP-PET oraz czysty PP i PET wiązką elektronów 10 MeV (z akceleratora liniowego LAE 13/9) i wytworzone rodniki badano metodą EPR. W czystym PET rodniki nie ulegały stabilizacji w temperaturze pokojowej, natomiast w kompozytach stwierdzono obecność ustabilizowanych rodników nad tlenkowych. Ich stężenie wskazuje, że najpierw tworzą się one w łańcuchach PET, a następnie migrują do łańcuchów PP, gdzie ulegają stabilizacji. Zbadano lepkość polimerów w stanie stopionym; wyniki wskazują, że głównym efektem promieniowania jest degradacja polimerów.
Cationic silver clusters formed in l-irradiated Ag+-exchanged Linde 4A zeolite and isostructural synthetic ZK-4 zeolite with Si/ Al ratio of 1.2 and 2.4 have been studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Whereas dehydrated AgNa-A zeolite shows rem.arkable ability for stabilization of Ag(6)n+ clusters in AgNa-ZK-4 zeolites hexameric silver clusters are not formed at all. .In ZK-4 samples exposed to water or methanol tetrameric silver clusters Ag(3)(4)+ are efficiently produced. Although geometri-cal size constraints play a crucial role with respect to cluster nuclearity and stability, in this paper we show that other factors like total cation capacity and/ or the presence of molecular adsorbates can affect the silver agglomeration process to a great extent.
Methyl radicals generated by ă-irradiation in the proton form of synthetic rho zeolite exposed to CH4 have been investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in the temperature range 110-370 K. Depending on the methane adsorption temperature two EPR spectra of oCH3 radicals were recorded. The isotropic quartet observed after CH4 adsorption at room temperature was assigned to oCH3 radicals freely rotating in the middle of octagonal prism. After adsorption at 413 K, the isotropic quartet is overlapped with the second signal characterized with anisotropy of hyperfine splitting and g-value. It is postulated that anisotropic signal represents the oCH3 radicals located in á-cages and strongly interacting with silicaalumina framework. The mechanisms of radiolytic formation of methyl radicals and the possible stabilization sites are also discussed.
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