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EN
The paper proposes an original design of a mobile lifting device for diagnosing and repairing support nodes of above-ground segments of gas pipelines without stopping gas transportation. When using such a device, the rollers of the lifting chain interact with the surface of the pipe, which can possibly cause additional stresses in the gas pipeline. At the first stage of studying this problem, a model of a typical gas pipeline overhead crossing for the Carpathian region was built and the maximum operating force that should be developed by the mobile lift during repair operations was determined. At the second stage, a finite-element model of the interaction of the mobile lift chain with the main gas pipeline pipe was built. The additional equivalent stresses arising from the contact of the rollers of the lifting chain with the pipe surface were estimated. Recommendations are given to ensure the safe operation of the gas pipeline when using a mobile lift for local lifting of the pipe above the support of above-ground segments of gas pipelines.
EN
The development of oil fields at a late stage is characterized by a number of complications that determine the features of the operation of downhole equipment in pumping units. The use of electric-centered pumps in wells with intervals of increased curvature intensity requires a preliminary analysis of the possibility of lowering and operating the equipment at design depths. The aim of research is development of a new approach to evaluation the stress-strain state of pumping equipment, taking into account the features of the inclinometry of the intervals of its location. The analysis of the results of previous studies of the influence of the well profile on the operation of pumping equipment and recommendations for ensuring its performance is carried out. Given the possibility of operating equipment with limited levels of deformation, a mechanism is proposed for evaluation its stress-strain state using software products based on the finite element method. The reliability of the results is confirmed by comparison with those obtained in the course of analytical studies performed according to a previously tested methodology. Application of the proposed approach will allow to assess the level of deformation of individual elements of the equipment installations, taking into account their design features and the results of inclinometry.
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