Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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АРХІВНІ ДЖЕРЕЛА ДО ІСТОРІЇ УГОРСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1956 РОКУ В УКРАЇНІ

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Matiash I.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2017

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nr 26

EN

The article deals with the general analysis of documents on the history of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, which are kept in the Central State Archive of Public Associations of Ukraine and in the Sectoral State Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. The author investigates the sources that reflect the public mood and reaction of the Ukrainian SSR’ citizens to the events in Hungary, and also cover the authorities’ actions aimed at the purposeful ideological influence on formation of the general public’s opinion on the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

2

Іноземні консули в Києві доби Української Народної Республіки

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Matiash I.

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nr 25

EN

The article reflects the basic forms and problems of foreign consuls' activities in Kyiv during the period of autumn 1917 - spring 1918. Personal staff of the consular corps (James Grether, John Douglas, Pericles Hripari, Stelio Vasyliadi, Charles Fishman, Gabriel Annie, Victor Mozert, Isaac Vitenberh etc.) is studied. The author provides personal characteristics of foreign consuls. On the basis of archival information the agenda of consuls' meetings and consular appeals to the authorities are reproduced. The research showed that during the Ukrainian Central Rada three types of consulates functioned in Kyiv: a) consulates, which continued its activities after the declaration of the UPR; b) special missions with consular powers; c) public organizations focused on the protection of their state's subjects.

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УКРАЇНСЬКО-УГОРСЬКІ ВІДНОСИНИ (1918–1991): ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ

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Matiash I.

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2018

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nr 27

EN

The article describes the process of formation of Ukrainian-Hungarian relations in 1918–1991 through the activities of official representative offices in the countries of destination. The peculiarities of the initiation and development of Ukrainian-Hungarian relations in the 20th century were defined as the stay of Hungary in 1918 as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Ukraine from 1922 to the restoration of its state independence in 1991 — within the "Soviet empire" of the USSR. The attempts to establish a diplomatic representation of the UNR in Budapest and the establishment of the official relations between Ukraine and Hungary as independent states in 1919 are highlighted. The Extraordinary Diplomatic Mission of the UNR in Budapest, the last among the diplomatic establishments of the UNR, ceased its activities. During its work, the authorities in Hungary were being changed repeatedly; however, the Ukrainian representation retained its powers until May 1924. The forms of representations of Ukraine in Hungary and Hungary in Ukraine were defined: trade missions, diplomatic representations and consular offices, rehabilitation missions. The achievements of the modern Ukrainian and foreign historiography in the study of the history of the formation of Ukrainian-Hungarian relations are taken into account. The directions of activity of the Consulate General of the Hungarian People’s Republic in Kiev in 1969–1991 are considered. The role of Hungarian and Ukrainian diplomats in the preparation of the official recognition of Ukraine by Hungary in 1991 and the launch of a new stage of Ukrainian-Hungarian relations are highlighted. The archival information from the Ukrainian, Hungarian and Austrian archives was used in article. The personal contribution of diplomats (Y. Forgach, V. Printsiga, M. Galagan, V. Sikevich, A. Paldy, D. Tkach, etc.) in the development of the activity of representations in 1918–1991 is considered.

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ІНОЗЕМНІ КОНСУЛИ В УСРР (1919 – 1922 рр.)

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Matiash I.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2017

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nr 26

EN

The article describes the basic forms and problems of foreign consuls’ activities in Kyiv and “Soviet capital” Kharkiv in February 1919 – December 1922. We surveyed historiography (works by Hisem O.V., Kiladze S., Kupchyk O.V., Danylenko O.V., Netreba Y.B., Sokyrska V.V. etc.) and a wide range of sources concerning activities of foreign missions in Ukraine. The main forms and methods of foreign consulates’ activities in the Ukrainian SSR were surveyed, peculiarities of their functioning were outlined, personnel of the consular institutions and a role of their management in formation of consular relations with the Ukrainian SSR and an influence on building its foreign relations were determined. We characterized the personalities of the foreign consuls who represented Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Persia and other countries in Soviet Ukraine ( Dubynskyi V., Mir-Tagiev J., Tsahareli K., Shumun Bit etc.). Indicated on the nationalization of foreign consulates' buildings by the Soviet authorities. Nature of the activities of Chinese mission, mission of Assyrian National Delegation in the RSFSR and “a Brazilian consul earl Alberto Pirro” was also highlighted. On the basis of archival information we investigated features of the interaction of the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs of the USSR to the foreign missions and actions of the USSR General Political Governance corcerning registration of foreigners. It has been shown that the foreign missions used the services of the Bureau for Foreign Missions Services concerning providing people with food provision and dwelling. We found differences in the organization of the consular corps in the era of the Ukrainian State and the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Soviet regime. Regulations on the status of foreign nationals in the Ukrainian SSR were considered, and the role of the foreign consuls in ensuring contacts of the citizens of their states with the Soviet authorities was highlighted. It was proved that foreign consuls in the Ukrainian SSR were victims of repressive bodies.

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ARCHIVE COMPONENT OF THE SOURCE BASE OF STUDIES ON THE UKRAINIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS DURING THE 1917-1921 UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION

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Matiash I.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2019

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nr 28

340-358

EN

The article describes the composition and content of archival documents stored in the Ukrainian archives and containing information on the institutional history of the diplomatic missions of Ukraine in Turkey and Turkey in Ukraine during the period of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921. The study of the Ukrainian-Turkish diplomatic relation history in 1917-1920 demands to research archival documents which are kept in the archives of Ukraine, Turkey, Poland, Austria, Canada and other countries. The Turkish scholars Khakan Kyrymly and Makhmet Farkhi Furat, the Ukrainian scientist and diplomat Bohdan Serhiichuk shed light on certain aspects of this topic in their scientific publications. A core set of documents reflecting the activity of Ukrainian mission in Turkey and Turkish mission in Ukraine is presented at the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine (TsDAVO of Ukraine). The first part of this documents reflects the process of Brest peaceful negotiations. Signed at Brest-Litovsk on February 9, 1918 peaceful agreement of the Ukrainian National Republic with countries of the Quadruple Alliance (including the Ottoman Empire) became the beginning of Ukrainian-Turkish interstate relations in the 20th century. The Central State CinePhotoPhono Archives of Ukraine named after H. Pshenychnyi keeps photographs imaging the negotiation process and its participants. The set of documents, related to the activity of representatives of the Ottoman Empire in Kyiv, is preserved in the Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine. The Turkish diplomats arrived in Kyiv on September 8. On September 20, 2018 Consul Mahomet Ali Bei went to Odessa. Priority tasks of consuls had been considered as the protection of Turkish nationals and organization of the departure of civilians and released Turkish prisoners of war. Information about the activities of the Consulate of the Ottoman Empire in Odessa have been preserved in the Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine and in the State archives of Odessa Region. The information on the situation of Turkish nationals is contained in documents fund 4 (The National Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR) and fund 4205 (Office of the Plenipotentiary of the PCIA in Kyiv area). Archive information, placed in documents, preserved in Ukrainian and foreign archives, demonstrate perspectives for further surveys.