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2 Česká kriminologie (Czech Criminology)

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Životní cyklus trestného činu z nenávisti: tři scénáře

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Kupka P. , Kalibová K. , Walach V. , Divišová V.

nr 1

1-16

This paper presents findings from a qualitative research targeted at the prosecution of hate crimes in the Czech Republic. Based on interviews with judges, prosecutors, attorneys, offenders and victims, three scenarios of the lifecycle of a hate crime are formulated – ideal, inauspicious and plausible. The scenarios consist of model situations that reflect criminal proceedings from police investigation to conviction and that allow to demonstrate six factors which influence the qualification and prosecution of an offence as a hate crime. The main objective of this paper is to identify key moments of criminal proceedings concerning hate crimes in the Czech context. This can help to detect the problematic aspects of criminal justice system that hinder the effective solving of hate crimes.

Specifika objasňování trestných činů z nenávisti: policejní pohled

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Walach V. , Kalibová K. , Kupka P. , Petruželka B.

2022

tom 7

nr 1

1-18

This article focuses on the specifics of hate crime investigation and it is based on qualitative interviews with Czech police officers. The interviewees were police specialists in political extremism, police officers who work with minorities and a member of the General Inspectorate of Security Forces. The paper analyzes their accounts of (1) the methods of recognizing and proving the bias motive and (2) the reasons that may lead to its disregard on the part of police officers. The participants described the perpetrator’s verbal or written utterances and his previous experience with hate crime and sympathies for hateful ideologies or movements as the main indicators of hate crime. According to the participants, the hate motive might be ignored in the investigation because of the lack of evidence; insufficient training; excessive workload; prejudices against victims; fears of violence escalation; and criticism of the police. The article ends with a discussion of the political implications of the findings and directions for future research.