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Content available remote Weight function for a crack in an orthotropic medium under normal impact loading
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tom Vol. 11, no 4
915-928
EN
The paper deals with the investigation of an elastodynamic response of an infinite orthotropic medium containing a central crack under normal impact loading. Laplace and Fourier integral transforms are employed to reduce the dimensional wave propagation problem to the solution of a pair of dual integral equations in the Laplace transform plane. These integral equations are then reduced to integral differential equations which have been solved in the low frequency domain by method of iteration. To determine time dependence of the parameters, these equations are inverted to yield the dynamic stress intensity factor (SIF) for normal point force loading. These results have been used to obtain the SIF at the crack tip which corresponds to the weight function for the crack under normal loading. Analytical expressions of the weight function are used to derive SIF for polynomial loading. Numerical results of normalized SIF for a large normalized time variable and for different concentrated point force loading at an arbitrary location of the crack surface have been calculated for different orthotropic materials. In the present paper, a numerical Laplace inversion technique is used to recover the time dependence of the solution. Finally, the results obtained are displayed graphically.
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An optimal design of two dimensional (2D) hexagonal photonic bandgap (PBG) resonating micro-optical defect cavity on IV-VI lead salt material has been carried out. The nature of both the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) band structure for the electromagnetic waves in the periodic triangular lattice pattern is formulated by the well-established plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The defect cavity is engineered to resonate at ~4.17 žm in TM bandgap. The field distribution in the defect cavity has been analyzed based on two very efficient and popular schemes - perturbation correction finite difference (FD) method and finite difference time domain (FDTD) mechanism which is truncated by uniaxial perfectly matched layer (UPML) absorbing boundary condition (ABC). FD method efficiently solves Helmholtz equations to evaluate the field distribution in the semiconducting waveguide for any single spectral wavelength. The numerical results by FD method are re-established by the FDTD scheme that incorporates a precise numerical analysis within a specified wavelength range.
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Content available remote A uniqueness result on meromorphic functions sharing two sets II
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EN
We employ the notion of weighted sharing of sets to deal with the well known question of Gross and obtain a unique-ness result on meromorphic functions sharing two sets which will improve an earlier result of Lahiri [15] and a recent one of Banerjee [2].
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We improved the techniques for determining prey items based on hair character­istics from scats of the free-ranging Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica (Meyer, 1826) in terms of accuracy and time efficiency. Cuticular characteristics of hair are similar in many Indian prey species and are not species specific. A combination of hair characteristics, e.g. hair width, medullary structure, and medulla width expressed as per cent of hair width, are most useful to identify the common mammalian prey species. We found that examination of a minimum of 20 hairs/scat and 30 scats would provide a reliable estimate of the lion's diet based on the per cent occurrence of prey species hair in the scats.
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