The financial structure of enterprises is under constant attention of financial science. It is influenced by many factors. However, their intensity in enterprises is varying. In our paper, we focus on the analysis and assessment of the impact of internal business factors and external factors of macro-environment on the financial structure of Slovak and Czech enterprises. The aim of this study is to determine whether there are differences between the impact of these factors (i.e. different course and intensity of their impact) on enterprises across different sectors and countries. We use the multiple regression and correlation analysis as the main research method.
The issue of financial and capital structure of SMEs hasn´t been researched yet. The research in this area focused mostly on the impact of business factors on financial and capital structure. Lately the orientation of research has gradually begun to change. Excluding the effects of business factors, the research into influence of country factors and industry factors on financial structure of enterprises has already had a start. The aim of this paper is to analyse, judge and quantification relative impact of selected factors on financial structure of these enterprises. We divide these factors into three groups: business, industry and country factors.
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