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Using low-cost PM monitors to detect local changes of air quality

100%

Rogulski M.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

2018

tom 27

nr 4

Air pollution has a negative impact on human health. To care for air in Poland and around the world its quality is monitored. Thus, it is possible to develop appropriate plans for improving air quality in certain areas. Unfortunately, the number of traditional, professional, and stationary devices is usually insufficient. This article presents the concept of using low-cost PM measuring devices to increase the spatiotemporal resolution of air quality measurements supplementing the network of reference devices. The example of Nowy Sącz shows the use of such devices for the detection of urban areas with locally increased values of pollutants originating from low-level emissions. For this purpose, it has been used and compares data regarding the concentration of PM10 from low-cost devices with data from the referential station. To detect local “hot-spots” it has also applied wind speed measurements. This article shows that local PM hot-spots can be detected – especially on days with low wind speeds.

Gromadzenie danych o zakresie korzystania ze środowiska oraz o wysokości należnych opłat na przykładzie emisji

100%

Rogulski M.

nr 1

The article presents the problem of transfer to public authorities data on the use of the environment and the fees paid for that against entities using the environment. The paper indicates weaknesses in the reporting process. It proposes the creation of a central information system, which task would be to collect consistent data on emissions and the fees payable for the sharing of data and all stakeholders. Formulated the basic assumptions to be met by such a system that has streamlined the task of both reporting entities and the entities that collect and process data, as well as improved collection rates.

Analysis of data on emissions on example of Opolskie voivodship within context of fees for use of the environment

63%

Rogulski M. , Badyda A.

tom 24

nr 2

A lack of rational environmental management means that the environment is not able to regenerate itself quickly enough on its own. The environment needs support and responsible behavior from all stakeholders. In order to be able to take measures to eliminate negative environmental impact, financial means are needed. Our article analyzes fees collected for various substances (i.e. nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, inorganic acid, their salts and anhydrides, ammonia, methane) emitted into the air in Poland over one year in Opolskie Voivodship, pointing to those for which the funds collected are the largest. For chosen substances there has been an attempt to determine whether the unit fee for the emission of a given substance corresponds to the costs of elimination of adverse effects on the environment caused by the substance and, consequently, whether the fee should be raised or not.