Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Przekazy ikonograficzne Jana Matejki jako źródło wiedzy o miejscowościach Zachodniej Galicji. Uwagi wstępne

100%

Kuśnierz-Krupa D.

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nr 1-4

299-307

EN

The article concerns Jan Matejko’s work in the context of usefulness of his works for the process of revalorization of selected historical towns located in old Galicia, and their documentation. Jan Matejko, an eminent historical painter, made sketches and drawings of Galician towns during his numerous journeys. Some of them have survived until today, constituting the only form of documentation of frequently no-longer-existing architecture of those towns. Apart from documentary value, in his works the artist managed to convey their atmosphere which is disappearing in front of our eyes. His sketches and drawings depicting cultural landscape of historical towns in Western Galicia in Austro-Hungarian Empire could prove extremely significant to the process of their revalorization.

2

New building technologies in the context of revalorization of a historic building (on the example of conversion of an old dormitory into an administrative office)

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Kuśnierz-Krupa D.

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PL

Historic building adaptation connected with changing its use often makes architects apply modern building technologies, including latest materials and furnishing. It should be emphasized that nowadays adaptation of a historic building and introducing a new function into it, is often the only way to save it. This new function frequently requires a high level of finishing and furnishing the building in such a manner that it would fulfill current regulations. Such an investment is the revalorization of the old high school dormitory in Nowy Targ which is under conservation protection because of its location, form and architectural details characteristic for that part of Poland.

3

Iconography of Jan Matejko as a source of knowledge about cities in eastern Galicia. Introduction to studies

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Kuśnierz-Krupa D.

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PL

The paper presents issues connected with the artwork of Jan Matejko in the context of usefulness of his works for the process of the restoration of selected historic towns located in the area of the former Eastern Galicia (Austro-Hungarian Empire), and their documentation. Jan Matejko, one of the most outstanding Polish historical painters, made sketches and drawings of Galician towns during his numerous trips, both in the areas of Western and Eastern Galicia – the former borderlands of the Republic of Poland. Some of those works have been preserved until today, sometimes constituting the only form of documentation of cityscapes, panoramas or historic objects in Galician towns. Besides the documentary layer, the artist was able to convey their climate and ambience, which is either vanishing before our eyes or no longer exists. It is of particular importance especially in the case of towns from Eastern Galicia, located in the territory of modern-day Ukraine, whose cultural landscape crystallized in the 19th century, is gradually dying out.

4

The origins of spatial development of Manhattan

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Kuśnierz-Krupa D.

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PL

This paper presents issues connected with origins of spatial development of Manhattan, a district of New York. The creation of Manhattan is associated with the growth of New York which started as a settlement called New Amsterdam, built in 1625 by Dutch settlers. Nowadays, Manhattan is one the most desirable districts in the world. Unfortunately, its cultural landscape recorded in photographs, films, and primarily in the consciousness of its inhabitants, has been fading away in recent years. One of the most characteristic elements in this part of the city, tenement houses, are currently bought out on a large scale and subsequently demolished. Multi-floor apartment blocks with their styleless architecture, which occupy the area of several tenements, are built in their place. The article presents a historical outline of the district against the background of its present image and changes which may not always be positive.

5

Remarks on the directions of the spatial development of baroque Rome

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Kuśnierz-Krupa D.

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-

PL

This article presents changes which occurred in the urban structure of Rome in the Baroque period. The initiator of the redevelopment of this city, dictated mainly by ideological concerns, was Pope Sixtus V who commissioned one of the greatest creators of that epoch – architect Domenico Fontana – to redesign the urban structure. The redevelopment was expected to become a symbol of the popes’ return to Rome as well as to improve transport between the most important basilicas in the city: S. Trinita dei Monti, S.M. Maggiore, S. Giovanni in Laterano and S. Croce in Gerusaleme. The construction of the most important urban enclosures in that period – the square outside St. Peter’s Basilica, Navona Square, the Spanish Stairs and Del Popolo Square – was planned then, too. Changes which occurred in the tissue of Rome in relation to Fontana’s plan are still legible in the urban layout of the city, whereas squares designed at that time make the centre of cultural and tourist life these days.

6

Selected issues of monument protection and urban design in contemporary conservation practice

63%

Kuśnierz K. , Kuśnierz-Krupa D.

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PL

The paper refers to the text published in the materials from the 1st Congress of Polish Preservation Officers, the resolution accepted then, and own research and issues concerning monument protection observed, within the last decade. The paper addresses the issue of modernizing historical objects e.g.: thermal modernization; ‘commercial modernization’; issues of protecting modernist monuments from the 1960s and 1970s; the phenomenon of recorded division of immovable monuments; the issue of modernizing historical hospitals, schools, and public utility objects. As far as the protection of urban design monuments is concerned, it involves e.g. preservation of the cultural landscape of our towns; protecting the panorama of historical towns; communications problems and the “city gates” setting.

7

Conservation of the Renaissance towns of Southern Poland based on selected examples: an introduction to research

45%

Kuśnierz-Krupa D. , Kuśnierz K. , Hryniewicz M. , Ivashko J. , Bober D.

Architectus

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2022

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nr 4 (72)

83-90

PL

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki ochrony wybranych zabytkowych renesansowych układów urbanistycznych zlokalizowanych na terenie województw: małopolskiego, podkarpackiego oraz świętokrzyskiego. Celem badań była analiza dotychczasowej wiedzy w zakresie teorii urbanistyki renesansowej w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przedmiotowego obszaru, a także typologii zakładanych w tym okresie układów urbanistycznych. W pracy dokonano analizy układów urbanistycznych wybranych małych ośrodków miejskich, a także ich bieżącej ochrony konserwatorskiej. Określono stopień zachowania ich historycznej struktury oraz przedstawiono propozycję ogólnych wytycznych w zakresie ochrony.

EN

This paper discusses the conservation of selected historical Renaissance urban layouts located in the Lesser Poland, Subcarpathian and Holy Cross voivodeships. The objective of the study was to analyze previous research on the theory of Renaissance urban design theory in Poland, with a particular emphasis on the areas in question, as well as the typology of the urban layouts founded during this period. An analysis of urban layouts of selected small towns was performed, which also covered their current forms of statutory conservation. The degree of preservation of the layouts’ historical structure was determined, and a proposal of general guidelines for their conservation was formulated.