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Investigation of the energy effectiveness of multistage differential gears when the speed is changed by the carrier

100%

Malashchenko V. , Strilets O. , Strilets V. , Kłysz S.

tom Vol. 20, No. 4

57--64

The energy effectiveness of the multistage gear differential in the device for speed change by carrier has been investigated with the determination of the efficiency. Considering complexity of the problem, the analytical methods of efficiency determining for two- and three-stage differential gears have been obtained and proposed using the potential power method, when the driving link is the first-stage sun gear, the driven link is the ring gear of the last stage or vice versa, and the links of the speed change control are the carriers of the individual stages. With the help of computer modeling of analytical expressions, graphical dependences of efficiency from the ratio of the multistage differential gear and the angular velocity of the control link - the carrier, have been obtained. The results obtained have practical application for the design of new devices by means of energy effectiveness, allow to evaluate the operation of multistage differential gears from the point of view of self-breaking and are of assistance for further research.

Force parameters and operating characteristics of safety-overrunning balltype clutch

88%

Malashchenko V. , Protsenko V. , Kłysz S. , Nastasenko V. , Babiy M.

tom Vol. 22, No. 3

43--50

Article deals with the field of machinery, namely with the protecting of devices for mechanical driving systems. New construction of safety-overrunning clutch, operating on gearing principle, where safety and overrunning parts are mutually integrated, has been proposed and studied in the article. It has practical importance for building, based on modular principles, machines. As the result of the theoretic studies, the expressions to calculate the following specific clutch torques have been obtained: rating torque, torques of beginning and ending of operation. On the basis of the mentioned studies, the expressions to estimate the clutch main operation characteristics have been obtained - nominal torque exceeding coefficient, accuracy and sensitivity coefficients. These expressions are practically important for proposed clutch calculations. The analysis performed demonstrates that in order to increase the clutch load capacity, the grooves must be made with less inclination angles to clutch axis. Obtained results indicate the advisability of installing the clutch on low-speed shafts. It is shown that the clutch overload sensitivity could be increased by the reduction of the spring rigidity. The calculations performed also demonstrate that balls diameter reduction has a positive effect on the clutch operation parameters. Obtained expressions and numerical results are practically important for proposed clutch calculations. It is shown that in terms of the accuracy of operation, the studied coupling fully corresponds to the level of common and investigated designs of safety clutches.