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Butterfly vertebra. A case report and a short review of the literature

100%

Kapetanakis S. , Giovannopoulou E. , Nastoulis E. , Demetriou T.

Folia Morphologica

2016

tom 75

nr 1

A butterfly vertebra is a rare congenital anomaly, encountered as isolated finding or as part of syndromic diseases. We report a case of a 40-year- old female presenting with low back pain and sciatica due to ‘butterfly’ dysplasia of the first sacral vertebra. This novel case includes posterolateral displacement of the completely separated hemivertebrae, causing left lateral recess stenosis and compression of S1 nerve root. Additionally, we conducted a short review of the literature. Few cases are reported in literature. Only one refers to a sacral vertebra. There is no previous case of a butterfly vertebra that accounts for narrowing of the lateral recess and associated radiculopathy. (Folia Morphol 2016; 75, 1: 117–121)

Anatomy and clinical significance of sacral variations: a systematic review

88%

Nastoulis E. , Karakasi M.-V. , Pavlidis P. , Thomaidis V. , Fiska A.

nr 4

The sacrum is a large trilateral bone located at the base of the vertebral column serving to transfer the body weight from the trunk to the pelvis and lower extremities. Over the years, an abundance of sacral anatomical divergences has been reported, including numerical and/or morphological variations of sacral entities. The majority of these anatomical alternations has been incidentally identified during radiological investigations, surgical procedures or discovered in anatomical, anthropological and forensic research studies. Throughout international literature, however, there is a scarcity of an integrative recording of all known anatomical variations of the sacrum in a single study. This constitutes the objective of the present paper: to provide an exhaustive systematic review of the relevant literature, as well as to thoroughly describe all the recognised deviations of the sacrum structure, while highlighting the aspects of their clinical significance. (Folia Morphol 2019; 78, 4: 651–667)