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3 Ostanek A.

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Natalia Tarkowska, Lecznica Narodu. Kulturotwórcza rola Zakładu Przyrodoleczniczego doktora Apolinarego Tarnawskiego w Kosowie na Pokuciu (1893-1939), Kraków 2016, SS 329; ISBN 978-83-63646-00-4

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Ostanek A.

nr 7

238-244

Dowództwo Okręgu Generalnego „Lwów”, czyli o początkach terenowej administracji wojskowej w Małopolsce Wschodniej (1919-1921)

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Ostanek A.

nr 3

187-209

The structure of the present work is based both on chronology and theme. The main research problem of the article is to establish the facts about the functioning of the administrative apparatus of the Polish Army in the General District “Lvov”. All of the elements related to the organizational structure of the District Command are discussed included. Additionally, By the way, the author attempts to reconstruct the data concerning the personal department of the district’s management was reconstructed. Between 1919-1921 the General District “Lvov” was one of several military units in Poland. The administration of the subject area, which covered 37,400 square km, belonged to the commander General District “Lvov” Command located placed in Lvov. According to the public list from 1921 almost 3,5 mln people lived within the this military district’s borders frontiers. For the whole discussed period the General District Command “Lvov” was the main war institution in East Lesser Poland (Małopolska). Although the successive commander standing on the district’s head had different prerogatives and competence. In general, they controlled material, money and tax economy of these formations and they were concerned with discipline and order. The essential aim of the district’s commander chief was the constant cooperation with both representatives of the authorities and the local people.

Rozszyfrowana wojna. Biuro szyfrów Oddziału II naczelnego dowództwa Wojska Polskiego a losy Bitwy Warszawskiej 1920 roku

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Ostanek A.

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

2021

tom 2

29-46

The subject of the research is the impact of the work of the Cipher Bureau of the Second Division of the Supreme Command of the Polish Army on the result of the Polish-Russian war of 1919-1920, with particular emphasis on the Battle of Warsaw. Breaking the codes used by the Red Army to encrypt secret messages undoubtedly contributed to the Polish victory in the war. Although this fact was generally known to researchers, the discovery of the well-preserved and almost complete translations of the Russian ciphertexts preserved in the Central Military Archives showed the scale of the impact of reading Russian correspondence on the fate of the war. The analysis of selected ciphertexts directly related to the Battle of Warsaw proves that they became an important element of the victory at that time, providing the Polish side with information on the location, plans, numbers and the mood of the Red Army. This enabled Poles to make the right decisions at the operational level.