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EN
The flow of an electrically conducting viscous incompressible fluid, due to an infinite impervious rotating disk bounded by porous medium is discussed. It is assumed that the flow between the disk and the porous medium is governed by Navier-Stokes equations and that in the porous medium - by Brinkman equations. A uniform magnetic field is applied in the direction normal to flow. At the interface (porous medium - clear fluid boundary), a modified set of boundary conditions is applied. Analytical expressions for the velocity and shearing stress are calculated and effects of various parameters upon them are examined.
EN
The flow of a viscous fluid induced by the rotation of a disk bounded by a porous medium fully saturated with the liquid is discussed. It is assumed that the flow between the disk and the porous medium is governed by Navier-Stokes equations and that in the porous medium by Brinkman (1947) equations. Flows in the two regions are matched at the interface by the conditions suggested by Ochao-Tapia and Whittaker (1995a; b). Analytical expressions for velocity and skin-friction are obtained and discussed.
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Content available remote Circular crested waves in thermoelastic plates bordered with viscous liquid
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EN
In this paper the propagation of thermoelastic waves in a homogeneous, transversely isotropic, thermally conducting elastic plate bordered with layers (or half-spaces) of a viscous liquid on both sides is investigated in the context of non classical theories of thermoelasticity. Complex secular equations for symmetric and antisymmetric wave motion of the circular plate, in completely separate terms, are derived. The regions of the secular equation, waves of short and long wavelength are also discussed. Finally, in order to illustrate the analytical results, the numerical solution is carried out for a transversely isotropic plate of cobalt material bordered with water by using the functional iteration method. The results are deduced and compared with the existing ones in relevant publications available in the literature at various stages of this work.
EN
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is considered as a strong candidate for future wireless communication because it is marked by its higher frequency multiplicity and greater immunity to multipath fading. However, the main drawback of OFDM is its high amplitude fluctuations measured by peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which leads to power inefficiency and requires expensive high power amplifier (HPA) with very good linearity. In this paper, we propose selected mapping (SLM) with predistortion technique to decrease the nonlinear distortion and to improve the power efficiency of the nonlinear HPA. In the proposed method SLM reduces the PAPR and improves the power efficiency, the predistorter improves the bit error rate (BER) performance of the system. The PAPR reduction is possible with SLM when compared with original OFDM. After reducing the PAPR with SLM the data goes into the HPA with and without predistorter. The BER performance curves of SLM method with or without predistorter shows that, predistorter operates more effectively in SLM method than original OFDM system. At 4 dB IBO (input backoff) the conventional method with predistorter achieves 1.8 dB SNR gain than conventional method without a predistorter and at 6 dB IBO the BER performance is towards the ideal linear amplifier. The proposed system will be evaluated for OFDM system in the presence of a nonlinear power amplifier.
5
Content available remote On the wave propagation in generalised thermoelastic media
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EN
In this paper, the analysis is based on the decoupled field equations of linear thermoelasticity without energy dissipation. These equations have been solved with the use of integral transforms. The dynamic behavior of an elastic half space due to (i) a line load and (ii) a mechanical load, acting on the boundary is also discussed. While the displacement in both of the cases is found to be continuous, the temperature, strain and stress are observed to be discontinuous at elastic and thermal wave fronts. The characteristic features of the underlying theory are analyzed in the light of these solutions and their counterparts in earlier works. The results obtained theoretically have been computed numerically and are represented graphically.
EN
An analysis of a three-dimensional Couette flow with radiation effect on temperature distribution in the presence of heat source/sink is analysed, when the injection of the fluid at the lower stationary plate is transverse sinusoidal and its corresponding removal by constant suction through the porous plate in uniform motion. Due to this type of injection the flow velocity becomes three-dimensional. The effect of the Prandtl number, injection and source/sink parameters on the rate of heat transfer is examined. The Prandtl number has a much greater effect on the temperature distribution than the injection or source/sink parameters.
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