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Three Notions of Tradition

100%

Szacki J.

nr 3-4(18)

243-264

The article is intended to bring out the basic understandings of 'tradition' as encountered in the social sciences and the humanities. The first might be termed functional since attention is focused on the function of transmitting in a given community certain elements of culture from generation to generation ('tradition' as transmission). The second might be termed objective since the researcher's attention shifts from the transmission of elements to the elements themselves ('tradition' as heritage). The third might be termed subjective since it is neither the operation of transmission nor the object transmitted that comes to the fore but the attitude of a given generation toward the past, its acceptance of the heritage or its protest against it (simply tradition). The present author is concerned above all with the subjective understanding of tradition that is with those elements of the heritage which are taken over from earlier generations with an emotional engagement on the part of those who adopt them.

Konferencja na temat: Nauka na rzecz roznorodnosci biologicznej [Warszawa, 13 XII 1995r.]

75%

Szacki J.

nr 2

121-122

The role of connectivity in the urban landscape: some results of research

51%

Szacki J. , Glowacka I. , Liro A. , Matuszkiewicz A.

tom 49

The influence of landscape spatial structure on small mammal movements

51%

Szacki J. , Babinska-Werka J. , Liro A.

nr 2

The present knowledge of the range of small mammal (field mice Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771) and bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber, 1780)) movements is discussed and data concerning long distance movements obtained by the authors are presented. Small mammals appeared to be much more mobile than it is commonly believed. Spatial distribution of movements is not random and some routes of movements can be recognized. Such routes are covered mainly by rudera] vegetation and dense bushes. Considerable mobility of small mammals found in the presented studies encourages to think over the present views on organization and regulation of populations.

The attractiveness of conspecific and interspecific odor for bank voles Clethrionomys glareolus

45%

Andrzejewski R. , Babinska-Werka J. , Liro A. , Owadowska E. , Szacki J.

nr 2

We investigated the reaction of bank voles Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber, 1780) to odors of conspecific individuals and that of wood mice Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in a mature forest in central Poland (52°20'N, 27°25'E). Our results show no difference in catching bank voles in traps using conspecific or wood mouse odors as bait.