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1
Content available Application of soil science research to the determination of the pollution resistance potential of landscape
100%
Malinowska E. , Mikulska m.
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tom 11
27-39
EN
The environment resistance potential is defined as the ability of the landscape to limit the negative pollutant impact consisting a.o.in the limiting, by means of accumulation, of the amount of pollutants circulating in the environment system. In practice, their quantity is contigent on the proporties of the components, which are capable of a relatively long-lasting chemical substance accumulation (thus, above all, the properties of the soil cover). The forecast model of environment changes describes the mechanisms and distribution rate of pollution in the soil profile and the interaction with the functional landscape structure. The methodological assumptions, determining of the real, complex diagnosis of the environment condition and for forecasting of the effects of the persisting anthropopressure and for establishing the necessary measures limiting the progressing degradation. Knowing, even approximatively, the mechanism of the existing changes one can determine the optimal (under circumstances) level of pollutant input, and when its limitation is impossible, one can control the use of the environmental potential in such a way as to minimize its negative impact.
2
Content available The androgynization of the "city of women" and its region
100%
Malinowska E.
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nr 43
125-136
EN
The purpose of this paper is to answer the question: are there any substantial arguments justifying the label given to the city of Łódź as the “city of women”? This seems especially relevant because the term/phrase can be interpreted in at least two ways. First, it may be a statement stressing that the town “belongs” to women and, unlike in a community based on patriarchy, “the second sex” dominates. This line of reasoning raises the question of the grounds (quantitative and/or qualitative) for asserting women’s preponderance in Łódź. Secondly, the label also allows for advancing a thesis about the “feminine” nature of the city, i.e. the gender of its community empirically identified as female. This paper presents an analysis of both propositions, using the statistical data and the results of empirical sociological research conducted on a representative sample of the broader urban community, that is among the inhabitants of Łódź and the voivodeship (Province), as well as the findings of studies carried out on a random sample of 18,000 students from all primary, middle and secondary schools in the Łódź region (excluding private schools and those managed by foundations or associations). The article is an attempt to respond to the following hypothesis: The “city of women” is not the same concept as a “feminine city”. Łódź is a “women’s town” due to their numerical predominance in the population and because it is women who have accumulated more and better (basic) human capital resources. However, empirically defined gender patterns of the community in the city and the region, i.e. personality orientations and the psychological sex of the inhabitants, together with personality traits revealed in the process of fulfilling social roles, which are of a key importance from the point of view of the cultural models of femininity and masculinity, need not confirm the feminine nature of the city.
3
Problems of Women’s Power and the Type of Social Organization - the Italian Mafia and the Polish Sejm
100%
Malinowska E.
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nr 1
79-95
EN
The author considers the mechanisms limiting women’s access to power and the validity of their advance to positions of authority. She uses research into two extremely different social institutions-the Italian Mafia and the Polish Sejm (parliament)-in an attempt to illustrate that the contemporary process of redefining traditional cultural concepts of gender is not only an indicator of the spread of pro-equality attitudes but could equally well be considered an element of activity intended to preserve the patriarchal order. From this viewpoint, the ad hoc reconstructing of cultural concepts of gender is chiefly aimed at maintaining the constituting principle of the patriarchy- -maintaining men’s domination at the price of breaking men’s monopoly on power. This process could therefore be perceived also as a symptom of the durability of the patriarchal model of social ties
4
Content available remote Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w kształceniu zawodowym
100%
Malinowska E.
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nr 2
148-160
PL
Z ramach nauczania przedmiotów zawodowych, nauczyciele muszą się kierować tzw. efektami kształcenia, które wyznaczyło MEN. W pracy dokonano analizy porównawczej obecnie obowiązujących programów nauczania oraz nowych podstaw programowych dla zawodów związanych z produkcją, przetwarzaniem i obrotem produktów spożywczych. Przedmiotem badań były zagadnienia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały wprowadzenie elementów Dobrej Praktyki Rolniczej do treści nauczania w zawodach z grupy obszaru rolniczo – leśnego. Wyeliminowano zagadnienia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego z zawodów sprzedawca i technik handlowiec oraz znacznie okrojono dla zawodu technik hotelarstwa.
5
Content available Aksjologiczny wymiar Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
100%
Malinowska E.
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tom 27
23-32
EN
This paper is an attempt to show the axiological dimension of the currently binding basic law, i.e. the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. The text of the constitution is a carrier of the values important to Poles, and it is predisposed to this by its specific content, a superior position in the hierarchy of normative acts and a high social authority. The information about the most important values is already provided by the constitutional introduction (preamble) – it includes the most important values of the entire community of the state expressis verbis. In terms of values, the author tries to read and interpret the general principles of the constitution (the constitutional principles of law) and the chapter on the freedoms and rights of persons and citizens. The basic principles of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland are: the principle of a democratic state ruled by law and the tripartite separation of powers, and the priority value is man, his freedom and dignity, as well as the common good of all citizens. These values result from the adopted concept of a democratic state of law.
6
Content available Application of the catena concept in studies of landscape system dynamics
63%
Malinowska E. , Szumacher I.
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nr 4
42-49
EN
The concept of catena in landscape surveys is used to demonstrate the surroundings of landscape units, their vertical structure and inter-unit processes, as well as the mosaic nature of the landscape. Furthermore, it reflects the structural and functional heterogeneity of the surveyed area, at the same time indicating types of links between landscape units, depending on a variety of geological, habitat-related and biotic conditions, including land use and its transformation arising from anthropopressure. The catena survey performed included four key morphological and lithological units with varied landscape structure and functioning: glacial upland, vast outwash plains, the Wisła River valley and deepened channel valleys, as well as dune hills and hillocks. The results prove that the functioning of landscape systems depends on the forms of land use and their durability. Characteristics of leading components in catenas are diverse despite a similar genesis of landforms and relief shaping processes.
7
Content available Application of landscape metrics in the evaluation of geodiversity
63%
Malinowska E. , Szumacher I.
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nr 4
28-33
EN
The purpose of this study is to present opportunities for using landscape metrics to evaluate geodiversity on individual landscape levels. The research area is located to the west of the Płock Urban and Industrial Agglomeration in Poland. Within this area, hierarchically organized regional units were delimited (Richling, Malinowska, Szumacher 2013). The area is divided into 87 first-level regions, 36 second-level regions and 9 third-level regions. The units have been treated as basic fields for geodiversity analysis purposes using selected landscape measures and metrics, to include area, density, size, edges and diversity (among others, Shannon’s Diversity Index (SDI), Shannon’s Evenness Index (SEI), domination (D) and redundancy (R)) generated in Patch Analyst v. 5, Fragstats v. 4.0, ArcGIS v.10 and Statistica v. 10 software.
8
Content available Quality Costs as a Determinant of Company Value
63%
Chmielewski M. , Malinowska E.
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nr 5
47-62
EN
Theoretical background: Every enterprise generates costs when carrying out its activities. The costs associated with maintaining an adequate level of quality can prove to be not only a destroyer but, over the longer term, also a generator of enterprise value. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is an attempt to present the impact of the quality costs identified by the company on enterprise value, as well as the conditions that should be met to observe an increase in its value. Research methods: This study is of a theoretical nature and uses a research approach based on an analysis of the available literature and heuristic methods. Main findings: Quality costs have an impact on the creation of enterprise value. An indication of their share in the costs by type can help the company’s decisions, which, in the long term, can contribute to the enterprise value by increasing the cash flow.
9
Content available Ryzyka w recyklingu nieruchomości w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju
51%
Chmielewski M. , Malinowska E. , Płoska R. , Nogal P.
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
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2023
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nr 24/II
141-162
EN
The main objective of the research presented in the article was to try to identify risk factors for real estate recycling projects, taking into account aspects related to the concept of sustainability. The article, which is conceptual in nature, used the method of literature review, comparative method, synthesis and logical inference. For the purpose of the article, a literature review was conducted on the phenomenon of real estate recycling, which is also known as real estate revitalization, and which is the process of converting existing properties for new purposes or improving existing buildings to increase their value and efficiency. Such ventures are perfectly in line with the concept of sustainable development and a circular economy. The article proposes risk factors associated with real estate recycling ventures, taking into account three main areas of its occurrence - the macroenvironment, the microenvironment and the internal processes and decisions of the company.
PL
Celem głównym badań przedstawionych w artykule była próba identyfikacji czynników ryzyk dla przedsięwzięć związanych z recyklingiem nieruchomości, z uwzględnieniem aspektów związanych z koncepcją zrównoważonego rozwoju. W artykule, mającym charakter koncepcyjny, wykorzystano metodę przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, metodę komparatywną, syntezy oraz wnioskowania logicznego. Na potrzeby artykułu dokonano przeglądu literatury dotyczącej zjawiska recyklingu nieruchomości, który znany jest również jako rewitalizacja nieruchomości, a który jest procesem przekształcania istniejących nieruchomości na nowe cele lub ulepszania istniejących budynków w celu zwiększenia ich wartości i wydajności. Przedsięwzięcia takie doskonale wpisują się w koncepcję zrównoważonego rozwoju i gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym. W artykule zaproponowano czynniki ryzyk związanych z przedsięwzięciami w zakresie recyklingu nieruchomości, uwzględniające trzy główne obszary jego występowania – otoczenie dalsze, bliższe oraz wewnętrzne procesy i decyzje przedsiębiorstwa.
10
Content available Delimitation of landscape units treated as estimation fields in the modelling of a landscape system
51%
Richling A. , Malinowska E. , Szumacher I.
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nr 4
13-20
EN
The main objective of this paper is to represent the hierarchical structure of an environment by using two concepts: typology and regionalization. The Płock Region (1,766.95 sq. km) and transect crossing this area (796.2 sq. km) is the research location. It was divided into 710 individual landscape units (319 in the transect border). The existing physical-geographical regionalization, including macro-, meso- and micro-regions, was elaborated using a deductive (top-down) method, which was supplemented by a more detailed regionalization, obtained by an inductive (bottom-up) method called analysis of borders (Richling 1976). The study area was divided into more detailed sub-regions: first-level regions (87 units), second-level regions (36 units) and third-level regions (9 units). In fact, the landscape structure of third-level regions is similar to micro-regions. This is proof of the complementary nature of the two approaches – deductive and inductive regionalization, and the hierarchical landscape structure.
11
Content available Styl i stylistyka w biografii naukowej Profesora Stanisława Gajdy
32%
Malinowska E. , Wojtak M.
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tom 25
15-32
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