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1
100%
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tom 31
89-111
EN
The analysis of the structure and trends in Polish political participation was conducted in four dimensions, vital to the functioning of the democratic system: conventional political participation, which includes electoral participation and civic engagement, as well as unconventional political participation – both violent and non-violent (protest, boycott, demonstration and happening). The analysis took into account elements which determine the functioning of democracy: the aspect of the consolidation and legitimisation of the political system, as well as the historical dimension.
2
Content available Głosowanie przez Internet a demokracja
100%
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2011
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tom 20
222-267
EN
Internet voting prospects of development and its’ influence on representative democracy is the aim of analysis in hereby paper. In preface main terms and concepts of electronic voting used in the literature is ordered and defined. The first part of the article consists of Internet voting experiments review by country and evaluation of its effects. Analysis of arguments and expectations of remote Internet voting zealots is the main theme of the second part of the article. Subsequently the most important barriers for development of this way of voting is discussed on technical, social and political areas. Article ends with considerations about future of democracy in remote Internet voting context. Following types of possible longterm scenarios are marked out: representative electronic democracy (representative e-democracy), direct electronic democracy (direct e-democracy), electronic plebiscitary democracy (plebiscitary e-democracy), electronic apathy (e-apathy) and electronic totalitarianism (e-totalitarianism).
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tom 35
100-140
EN
The article focused research efforts on the analysis of forms of presentation of historical events related to violence on the basis of a case study Polish German occupation during World War II in history handbooks for secondary schools. For this purpose content analysis was used. This method consists of reflections on the collected material as objectified and systematic, quantitative and qualitative to identify and describe the language characteristics of the texts. As an object of analysis was used 37 history textbooks for secondary schools published since the end of World War II, up to the present (5 published during the Polish People’s Republic and 32 issued in the Third Republic).
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nr 2
23-34
EN
This paper concentrates on the analysis of methodological problems of studies conducted using the Internet, in particular on the issue of whether it is reasonable to apply classical research techniques. These considerations start with the reflection on the ontological parameters of the Internet: its physical, socio-psychological and information properties. Next, the paper analyzes four groups of research techniques: surveys of opinion, studies of behaviors, studies of cultural creations, and studies of the structure of the Internet. The subject of analyses involves the range and content of modifications required in order to apply individual research techniques in the Internet.
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tom 30
95-118
RU
Анализ структуры и тенденций польского политического участия осуществлен в четырех измерениях, имеющих ключевое значение для функционирования демократической системы: традиционного политического участия, состоящего из участия на выборах и гражданского участия, а также нетрадиционного участия в политической и общественной жизни – без применения силы (протесты, бойкоты, манифестации, хэппенинги) и с ее применением. В исследовании учтены основополагающие факторы существования демократии - аспект консолидации и легитимности политической системы, а также историческая перспектива.
EN
The analysis of the structure and trends in Polish political participation was conducted in four dimensions, vital to the functioning of the democratic system: conventional political participation, which includes electoral participation and civic engagement, as well as unconventional political participation – both violent and non-violent (protest, boycott, demonstration and happening). The analysis took into account elements which determine the functioning of democracy: the aspect of the consolidation and legitimisation of the political system, as well as the historical dimension.
6
Content available Przemoc w kulturze politycznej polskiego Internetu
63%
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2011
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tom 21
239-296
EN
Analysis of Internet violence phenomenon in quantitative grasp of a problem is the main aim of this paper. Analysis is based on data gathered in Computer Assisted Web Interviews (CAWI) research entitled Polish Political Culture in the Internet carried out on Internet users. Proper measurement of Internet violence needed special tool aggregating diverse data – an index. Index construction is described in the first part of the paper and is the indispensable condition to measure two important dimensions of Internet violence phenomenon: axionormative and behavioral. Axionormative dimension measures intensity of Internet violence acceptance among Internet users and inclination to undertaking actions bound with violence. Introducing this dimension served to verify of hypothesis on positive correlation between intensity of Internet using and violent Internet activity acceptation and disposition among Internet users. Behavioral dimension acts as measure of performing and experiencing violence by individual Internet users. Behavioral dimension allows to introduce typology of Internet users distinguished on the ground of violence attitudes. Following types of Internet users is marked out: gladiators (performing and experiencing of violence), terrorists (only using violence but not suffer from it), spectators (both not perform and not experience of violence) and victims (only suffer from it). Analysis pointed out that the main characteristics of Internet political culture is wide acceptance and willingness to undertaking verbal violence of low intensity. Simultaneously Internet users condemned violence of higher intensity. Essential to sketch Internet political culture is its symmetrical character – the same persons use verbal violence and equally experience it in consequence. The problem whether the style of behavior in Internet discourse is eufunctional or dysfunctional for democracy remains unsloved.
PL
Wytwarzanie i proliferacja informacji w Internecie zyskała kluczowe znaczenie we współczesnej polityce lokalnej, narodowej, regionalnej i globalnej. Jednocześnie obserwuje się intensyfikację negatywnych zjawisk w tym obszarze – pojęcia takie jak fake news, astroturfing, sockpuppet, troll stały się trwale obecne we współczesnym globalnym krajobrazie politycznym, dyskurs zaś w tej sferze coraz częściej można interpretować w kategoriach walk, a nawet wojen informacyjnych. Koszty fabrykowania fałszywych przekazów są znikome, a rozpowszechnianie informacji łatwe i tanie, co generuje pokusę dla rozmaitych podmiotów pragnących oddziaływać na procesy polityczne. Szczególne znaczenie ma to w reżimach, gdzie opinia publiczna stanowi podmiot gry politycznej władny oddziaływać na decyzje polityczne. Ziszcza się Tofflerowska wizja zmiany władzy – do klasycznej diady czynników konstytuujących władzę polityczną, to jest siły militarnej i ekonomicznej, dołącza trzeci – informacja.
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tom 26
145-192
EN
The article focuses on analysis and evaluation of the manifestations of the internet political culture of the Polish Peasant Party in three dimensions: 1) content dimension, 2) socio-communicational dimension and 3) technical dimension. The first of these dimensions analyzes the content and form of the PSL election programme, and rates its availability on the Internet. With regard to the sociocommunicational dimension which is a key variable of the Internet electoral marketing following issues were examined: the types and nature of the arguments used by the PSL in the Internet discourse, the attitudes of PSL to the electorate and to other participants in the electoral game, the coherence of forms in which these messages are manifested. Technical dimension, in turn, relates to the accuracy of information and compliance of Web standards of PSL political culture: the ability and the adequacy of cultural codes adopted by surfers. The article ends with the synthesis encompassing evaluation of all the dimensions of political culture of PSL on the Internet.
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63%
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tom 22
28-53
EN
The paper presents key dimensions of the consolidation of democracy, in which trouble spots of Polish democracy appeared. These dimensions are: correct and coherent legislative solutions, efficiency and stability of state institutions, effective mechanisms and channels of representation together with implementation of main social groups’ demands, functioning of party system according to democratic principles, effective mechanisms resolving political and social conflicts, effective and adequate reactions of state institutions to emergency situations, strong and active civil society, integrated and democratic political culture of elite and mass society.
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tom 26
193-232
EN
The article contains a multi-dimensional analysis of the activity of the Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej, SLD) on the Internet during the parliamentary elections campaign in 2011. The scope of observation and analysis of the SLD’s activity allows to reconstruct and evaluate patterns of political culture in the following three dimensions: 1) programme offer dimension – including the scope and content of the election platform, 2) communicational and social dimension – focusing on the types and kinds of rhetorical expression, attitudes towards competitors, political opponents, and the electorate, and 3) technical dimension – encompassing aesthetics generated by the SLD’s web content and it’s compliance with the Internet political culture. Monitoring of all online channels of communication in the Web 1.0 and Web 2.0 were included into consideration: web sites, discussion forums, newsletters, social media profiles, blogs and microblogs.
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