Raw materials produced in large quantities are ground in ball, vibratory and stirred ball mills. In mills, the working parts are grinding balls. During grinding, grinding balls wear, change their diameter and lose their shape. The effect of this is the unfavourable change in the grinding balls parameters, which results in deterioration of the technological conditions of the milling process. Relevant parameters of the grinding balls set are restored during maintenance shutdowns. Grinding balls are sorted into appropriate size classes; grinding balls that are not suitable for further use are rejected, and then a set of grinding balls with appropriate parameters is used again. The time needed to prepare the required set depends mainly on the sorting time. To reduce this time, appropriate grinding balls sorting machines are used. The paper presents major problems associated with the grinding balls sorting process, a comparison of modern types of grinding balls sorting machines, a description of their construction and technological parameters.
Vibration mills used in the industry are an alternative to conventional gravity mills. Compared to gravity mills they have much lower demand for energy of the milling process, significantly lower mass and several times lower cost of raw materials milling. In addition, they have much greater technological possibilities, which justifies their use in many cases. Apart from a number of advantages, vibration mills have disadvantages. The dynamics of work causes a significant transfer of vibrations to the ground and a major load on the vibrator bearings. As a result, they require temperature monitoring and the use of complex cooling systems. It is possible to reduce these negative effects by using new construction solutions.
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