The article presents a legal framework for entrepreneurs in the context of the programs of the European Space Agency (ESA). ESA has its own procurement and delivery system in which contractors can be entrepreneurs, including micro, small and medium sized ones (SMEs). Within the ESA system, entrepreneurs may be contractors themselves or be partners in consortia or be subcontractors of entrepreneurs (or consortia) that have concluded an order or supply contract for ESA. This article briefly presents ESA’s procurement procedure along with three selected clauses in ESA’s contracts: the provision of intellectual property rights, the “Best Practices” clauses for subcontractors and the special clauses ensuring participation of SMEs in ESA’s programs.
This article discusses the organisations for collective management of copyrights in the polish legal system. The most important aspects of International and European regulations are described in the context of their influence on Polish copyright law. The legal and functional fundamentals of organisations for collective management of copyrights are mentioned with their practically consequences. All polish organisations for collective management of copyrights and fields of their leading activities are listed and shortly presented.
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