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The History of Formation of the Romanian State — From the Middle Ages to the Proclamation of the Romanian Kingdom

100%

Gulyás L. , Csüllög G.

nr 2

129-138

European states are of various ages. The formation of the statehood of some of them took place in the Middle-Ages, and they have existed in dynastic relations, though in different ways, ever since. Others are young states which have become independent statehoods in the 19th and 20th centuries, either by breaking away from earlier states or by transforming their dependent and partial statehood in opposition to power politics. Such areas in Europe are the Balkan and Eastern-Europe, among whose young states Romania stands out because of the special historical development of its statehood and its territorial changes. The Romanian state became an independent European state over several historical periods, by building from several territorial bases, and through various kinds of political dependence, at the end of the 19th century. Later on, it grew its territory several times as a result of its peculiar 20th century politics. Until the end of the 19th century, it had consisted of two similarly structured but separate principalities: Wallachia and Moldova. The historical periods of the Romanian statehood basically correspond to the political processes dictated by the power states of the Balkan, Eastern- and Central-Europe, as its territory had shaped in their buffer zone.

Serbia’s economy in the context of EU integration

80%

Zemniczky N. , Csüllög G. , Császár Z. M.

Dvacáté století - The Twentieth Century

2015

tom 7

nr 2

31-42

Serbia’s EU accession is made more difficult basically by such various historical and structural factors which have an effect on its international relations and its level of economic development. These problems differ from those problems of Balkan countries which are not yet members in many respects. To be able to interpret the situation affecting the country’s accession, it is worth examining four important areas. These are the following: the historical legacy, the basic problems of the Yugoslav economic area, the narrowing of this economic area, and the specific economic data and relations based on these.

Srbský přístup k Evropské unii je ztížen v samém základu různými historickými a strukturálními faktory, které ovlivňují mezinárodní vztahy a úroveň jejich ekonomického vývoje. Tyto překážky se však odlišují od problémů dalších balkánských zemí, jež stále nejsou členy z mnoha důvodů. Abychom mohli interpretovat situaci ovlivňující státní přístup, měli bychom analyzovat čtyři důležité oblasti. Jsou to: historický odkaz, základní problémy jugoslávské ekonomické oblasti, zúžení této ekonomické oblasti a specifická ekonomická fakta a vztahy, jež ovlivňují.