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Differences in body proportions between hatchery-reared- and wild Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii (Actinopterygii: Clupeiformes: Clupeidae)

100%

Nakaya M. , Fukunaga K. , Suzuki S.

nr 1

The body proportions of 0-group Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii, were compared between hatchery-reared- and wild fish and significant differences were observed. There were fewer vertebrae (Mean ± SD) in hatchery-reared- (52.5 ± 2.15) than in wild fish (53.7 ± 0.92). For both the hatchery-reared- and the wild individuals, the correlations between number of vertebrae and vertebral column length (VCL) per standard length (SL) were positive. Head length (HL) was approximated as SL minus VCL. Therefore, the proportion of HL in relation to SL became lower with the higher number of vertebrae. Their vertebral number may relate to the difference of body proportions between hatchery-reared- and wild fish.

The first discovery of pterosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia

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Watabe M. , Tsuihiji T. , Suzuki S. , Tsogtbaatar K.

nr 2

231-242

Cervical vertebrae of azhdarchid pterosaurs were discovered in two Upper Cretaceous (Baynshire Suite) dinosaur localities, Bayshin Tsav and Burkhant, in the Gobi Desert. These are the first discoveries of pterosaur remains in the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. The Burkhant specimen includes a nearly complete atlas−axis complex, which has rarely been described in this clade of pterosaurs. Although all elements comprising this complex are fused together, a wing−like atlas neural arch is still discernable. The postzygapophyseal facet of the axis is long anteroposteriorly and convex dorsally, and would likely have allowed a fairly large range of dorsoventral flexion at the axis−third cervical joint unlike in other well−known ornithocheiroids such as Pteranodon and Anhanguera. Both Mongolian localities represent inland, terrestrial environments, which were apparently not typical habitats of pterosaurs, thus adding further evidence for the ubiquity of Azhdarchidae during the Late Cretaceous.

A phytoestrogen supplement prevents the altered gene expression associated with pregnancy implantation induced by IL-1β in endometrial epithelial cells

100%

Suzuki S. , Nakashima N. , Kageyama M. , Yamagata K.

nr 3

Analysis of the breakthrough phenomena during heavy metal elution from a column packed with municipal waste incineration ash

75%

Zhang W. , Yang Y. , Suganuma H. , Kato S. , Suzuki S. , Kojima T.

Environment Protection Engineering

2018

tom Vol. 44, nr 3

63--78

At some point during acid leaching column tests of heavy metals from municipal waste incineration ash, sudden and rapid elution of harmful elements was observed which was called the breakthrough (BT) phenomena. The mechanism was elucidated from the results of measurement of elemental and particle size distribution in the column and batch leaching tests as follows. At the first stage of experimental runs, CaCO3 was dissolved in acidic solution and pH profile along the bed is formed. Some of the minor elements of Zn and Al dissolved by acid at the upper part of the column are precipitated at bottom of the column, leading to the reduction of flow rate of the leachate solution. After leachate pH becomes low by the termination of dissolution of Ca, these deposits are dissolved and thus, the flow rate increases. Most of the trace elements behave as such, which causes the increase of harmful element concentrations in the eluate. Some drastic concentration increase of harmful elements in leachate may occur even after the long period of pseudo stable dissolution behavior in the land-fill site.