Nowadays, there is a need to reduce emissions in the world and use electricity to drive vehicles. There is an increasing interest in small passenger vehicles suitable for crowded cities. In this paper it was designed a universal control structure for a single-wheeled vehicle with a tilt sensor. In this structure is possible to apply a vehicle with parallel wheel arrangement. The paper describes a current and position loop with PI and PD controllers suitable for a single wheeled vehicle. It was designed a simple complementary filter for data processing. A complementary filter evaluate the data from accelerometer and gyroscope, which includes all signal processing requirements for control. Additionally, a program block diagram was also designed to be used in any microprocessor. The results and recommendations of the adjustment for further work with the proposed structure are evaluated in the end of the paper.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano system sterowania jednokołowym pojazdem elektrycznym stosowanym do poruszania się w zatłoczonym mieście. Do kontroli prądu i pozycji pojazdu zastosowano sterowniki PI i PD. Do kontroli ruchu zastosowano czujniki przyśpieszenia oraz pochyelnia ora żyroskop.
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Paper presents basic principles and diagnostic analysis of automotive ignition system for various working and adverse states in laboratory conditions. In the first part of the paper it is examined description and importance of basic diagnostics of automotive ignition system. In the second part of paper they are described on basic principles and solution of spark plug model. In the next part of paper it is focused on proposed test laboratory device for fault simulation. In the finally, specialized measurements were made on the proposed measurement system by simulating faults by applying oil and gasoline between the electrodes and failing to make the ignition contact of the driver on the spark plug.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje laboratoryjną analizę diagnostyczną samochodowego systemu zapłonowego w różnych warunkach pracy. Dokonano przeglądu metod testowania i zaproponowano nowy system diagnostyczny. Przeprowadzono też symulację defektów.
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