This article presents the impact of thermal radiation of the internal elements of the camera on temperature and its distribution on the bolometers of the Focal Plane Array. In order to estimate the effect of this component, a simplified radiation heat transfer model was created for the detector, the object and the camera housing. The model is based on the known term of radiation configuration factors. It was also suggested to use a radiation screen to isolate the detector from the influence of the camera housing. Finally, results of numerical simulations for different camera work conditions are presented.
Przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania techniki termowizyjnej w hutnictwie żelaza i stali jako bezinwazyjną metodę pomiarową służącą do badania rozkładu pola temperaturowego na zewnętrznej powierzchni monitorowanego obiektu. Zaprezentowano wybrane przykłady wykorzystania kamery termowizyjnej w aplikacjach hutniczych jako narzędzia umożliwiającego kontrolę stanu termalnego urządzeń oraz ostrzegania przed awariami jak również badanie procesów technologicznych. Podkreślono nieinwazyjny charakter badań.
EN
Thermovision has a wide range of applications in iron and steel industry, where on the basis of the obtained results, researches and analysis, it is possible to evaluate the thermal state of a device, to control the production cycle, to verify technological procedures and to support processes of physical and numerical simulation. With using an infrared camera and appropriate software dedicated for the analysis of thermal images, we have the possibility to detect spots with the lowest and highest temperature on the surface of the examined object and determining the real-time temperature distrbution along a specified line, area or point. This method allows creating a qualitative and quantitative analysis. Considering the fact, that in the iron and steel metallurgy many processes consisting of great heat removal are realized, thermovision plays an important role in control of the state of devices and technological processes. In many cases, infrared cameras or scanners are installed on the production lines in order to monitor the production cycle e.g. systems of slag detection during draining steel from a metallurgical furnace to a ladle or infrared scanners used during the plate rolling process, where maintaining the temperature in a given scope is obligatory. The presented problems do not cover all possibilities of thermovision technique in iron and steel metallurgy; they only show selected aspects and examples of its typical applications.
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