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EN
This paper constitutes an attempt to rethink the issue of inflow and chronology of items decorated with the so called Tassilo Chalice Style to Western Slavic Territories located outside the Carolingian state, in particular to areas of today Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia. Previous hypotheses suggested that import of those items reflects intense cultural contacts between the Western Slavs, particularly the Moravians, and the Carolingian Empire since the end of the 8th century. Those contacts were supposed to include also early Christianisation missions. Despite, however, intense studies, such theories are not sufficiently supported by archaeological sources. The aim of the paper is to provide a systematic analysis of available objects decorated with the Tassilo Chalice Style in terms of their design, chronology and dispersion. The material gathered so far is not very abundant and thus, even if it is possible to draw some conclusions, they should not be treated as final and when new objects of interest appear, it may be also necessary to modify conclusions. What is important, however, is the fact that the questions raised received some answers, although presumably not as unambiguous as it has been implied by previous studies.
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2021
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nr 1 (28)
36-64
EN
The Early Medieval hillfort Bojná-Valy in Slovakia is among the best known structures of this type in Europe. Until recently, it was attributed central functions but a new hypothesis suggests that it served as a kind of barracks.
EN
Site no. 8 at Sufczyce is located within the Połaniec Hills (the subregion of Nida Basin), just above the Wschodnia River flood terrace. It was recorded during the surface surveys in 1992. The research conducted in 2005 confirmed the site as a settlement of the Lusatian culture. The characteristic fragments of pottery can be applied mostly to the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture. Flint artefacts are connected with splinered (84%) and flake technique (16%). Most of the tools were made by flake technique (7 retouched flakes, one perforator, one end-scraper), whereas only one too (perforator) was made by splintered technique. There are also stone artefacts: the polisher, querns and grinders. Settlement pits were also discovered. The site is dated at the Hallstatt D period, i.e. the third phase of the Tarnobrzeg group. This means that the settlement at Sufczyce should be regarded as further evidence of the extensive penetration of its settlement from the San basin to the west, which took place at the end of the Hallstatt period.
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