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2 Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

2 2014

2 Dzun W.

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Proces transformacji gospodarstw osób prawnych w latach 1990-1996

100%

Dzun W.

2014

nr 2(339)

14-38

The article analyses the changes in the sector of farms operated by legal persons between 1990 and 1996, i.e. in a period that marked the most fundamental systemic changes. The adoption and implementation of the idea of accelerating the transformation of ownership relationships in agriculture, aimed at reducing public as well as collective private ownership and instead extending and enhancing private ownership by natural persons, resulted in liquidating the production sector of State agricultural enterprises and weakening agricultural cooperatives. At the same time, the process removed the territorial barriers to the development of farms run by natural persons, which made it possible to establish farms operated by private legal persons in legal and organisational forms other than cooperatives. As a result, a very dynamic transformation process began, not only in the ownership structure of farms, but also in organisational, legal, territorial and economic structure. The paper presents changes in the entire sector of farms operated by legal persons, considering the different legal and organisational forms as well as area, and the changes in the share of those farms in the use of agricultural land, labour resources, capital resources, and in agricultural production. The paper also presents changes in the efficiency of agricultural production in farms of that sector against farms operated by natural persons.

Zmiany strukturalne w gospodarstwach osób prawnych w okresie przed- i poakcesyjnym (lata 1996-2010)

100%

Dzun W.

nr 3(340)

20-44

In this paper an attempt was made to analyse the changes in the agricultural holdings of legal persons in the period 1996-2010, taking into account the pre- and post-accession period. In the analysed period, the agricultural holdings of legal persons, after the rapid and profound changes in the ownership, as well as and the legal and organizational structure in the first half of the 90s, were still subject to a profound restructuring. The effects of this process, however, were significantly different in the pre- and post-accession period. The article presents the basic structural changes in the whole farming sector of legal persons, including the various legal and organizational forms. The analysis concerned the changes: in the number of agricultural holdings and agricultural land in their use (including holdings with agricultural activities, in the area structure, in the spatial distribution of holdings by provinces, in the orientation of agricultural production, in the economic size and the labour input. The analysis was based on data from PSR 1996, 2002 and 2010, as well as the literature.