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Simple Adaptive Filter as a Part of Information System for Market Data Analysis

100%

Janowicz M. , Kietlińska K. , Zembrzuski A.

nr 4

221-228

Application of the simple least mean squares (LMS) adaptive filter of to the Warsaw Exchange Market (GPW) has been analyzed using stocks belonging to WIG20 group as examples. LMS filter has been used as a binary classifier, that is, to forecast the sign of changes in the (normalized) stock values. Two kinds of data has been used, namely, the differenced and double-differenced normalized close values of stocks. It has been shown that while the predictive power of LMS filter is virtually zero for the differenced series, it rises significantly in the case of double-differenced series for all analyzed stocks. We attribute this to the better stationarity properties of the double-differenced time series.

ForestTaxator : a tool for detection and approximation of cross-sectional area of trees in a cloud of 3D points

100%

Małaszek M. , Zembrzuski A. , Gajowniczek K.

tom Vol. 31, No. 1/4

19--48

In this paper we propose a novel software, named ForestTaxator, supporting terrestrial laser scanning data processing, which for dendrometric tree analysis can be divided into two main processes: tree detection in the point cloud and development of three-dimensional models of individual trees. The usage of genetic algorithms to solve the problem of tree detection in 3D point cloud and its cross-sectional area approximation with ellipse-based model is also presented. The detection and approximation algorithms are proposed and tested using various variants of genetic algorithms. The work proves that the genetic algorithms work very well: the obtained results are consistent with the reference data to a large extent, and the time of genetic calculations is very short. The attractiveness of the presented software is due to the fact that it provides all necessary functionalities used in the forest inventory field. The software is written in C# and runs on the .NET Core platform, which ensures its full portability between Windows, MacOS and Linux. It provides a number of interfaces thus ensuring a high level of modularity. The software and its code are made freely available.