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1

"Niederschlesien unter polnische Verwaltung", Ernst Bahr, Kurt König, Frankfurt nad Menem-Berlin 1967 : [recenzja]

100%

Chrzanowski T.

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nr 4

317-323

2

Na dwudziestopięciolecie Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków w Warszawie : laurka starego kolaboranta

100%

Chrzanowski T.

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1988

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nr 4

211-215

EN

This article has been based on the lecture with which the author opened a jubilee session of the Monuments' Documentation Centre, devoted to "Documentation and Recording of Monuments in Poland — 25 Years of the Monuments’ Documentation Centre in Warsaw" (Warsaw, October 29, 1987). Tadeusz Chrzanowski presents to the Readers his personal reminiscences of cooperation with the Monuments’ Documentation Centre, with which he has been associated from its very beginning. These personal reflections give us a picture of the Centre’s activities in the field of recording and documentation of monuments. Much emphasis has been put also on the publishing work of the Centre. Still, in the first place the author brings to the fore the contribution of the people who have created the Centre and promoted its activities.

3

Postscriptum w sprawie konserwatorskiej działalności Odrzywolskiego

100%

Chrzanowski T.

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nr 3

210

4

Pomiędzy urbanistyką a konserwacją : problemy miast średnich i małych

100%

Chrzanowski T.

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1978

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nr 3

168-175

EN

The author gives an assessment of historical, town-planning and conservation studies prepared for the revalorization of small and medium-sized towns in Poland. In his view, the hitherto studies o f that kind referred only to historic parts of towns without paying any attention to the environs. An example of the study combining the two elements is provided by the work for Stary Sącz which covers not only historic monuments but also the landscape, green land, transport routes etc. The author goes on to describe small Polish towns and states that being built mostly in wood they underwent numerous disasters such as fires and therefore do not look to attractive and are rather neglected. And only under the coat of negligence their true values are hidden. Other towns represent a rich variety o f styles, to mention only the Middle Ages (Paczków), Renaissance (Zamość), Baroque (Silesian towns). The main question in conservation works is to establish a criterion of the importance of towns to be rescued. When preparing a revalorization program one has to take into account the so-called prognosic, i.e. to specify future function of the town, trends and speed o f its development. This, inter alia, is linked with the proper solution to transport problems, location of services, etc. A key issue in town-planning is tis architecture. New house-building, in rural regions in particular, is a phenomenon negative in respect of both architecture and technology and constitues a threat to old buildings. To illustrate this, the author aives observed by him examples o f negative (Zakliczyn, Krynica) and positive approach (Sopot, Bochnia). In conclusion, the author o f the article says that new architecture should be introduced into old towns but that it must fall in line with old town-development thorugh properly chosen dimensions and details (such as windows and moulds).

5

Waloryzacja zabytków - wspomnienia, doświadczenia, refleksje

100%

Chrzanowski T.

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nr 2

95-101

EN

Basing on his own experience as a monuments’ c a ta lo guer (the publication known as the Cata log ue of Art M o numents in Poland) and also on the observations of the results of the valorization carried out in 1962—1963 the a u thor of this report suggests th a t criterions should be used in the evaluation of historic monuments. He assumes that irrespective of the fact that the results of the valorization were in practice pitiful — just as it offered to some incompetent institutions the possibility to give up preserving of hundreds of historic monuments qualified below groups 1 and 2 — one cannot presume th at all historic monuments have for us and will have the same value for future gen e rations. The valorization should function in the consciousness of district and other conservators, in their programming of a conservation policy. At this point the author puts stress on a territorial specificity, just as there are different opinions depending on, e.g., density or style uniformity of monuments found in a given region. The author goes on to discuss the criterions which he a r ranges according to certain criterions. At the same time he points out their overlapping and coexistence in specific structures. The criterion of antiquity does not need any further explanations, except for one: this antiquity (d u ra tion) will depend on its material duration. And so, a wooden church from the 14th cent, is not less va luab le than a bricked 11th century building. The criterion of "exemplarity” reveals itself only when only rare examples are left out of a previously numerous class (kind) of monuments. A typical 18th century office building or a steam engine from the 19th century often fulfill the requirements of this criterion. The author distinguishes between an aesthetic criterion which refers only to the exceptionality and uniqueness of form and an artistic criterion when not only formal qualities but, first and foremost, substantial ones are involved. To some extent, the latter criterion is associated with a criterion of a historic aspect of a monument, i.e. its connection with some historic events or personalities from the past. And finally, an essential criterion of collectivity, i.e. the occurrence of a historic monument in a specific collective context.

6

W odpowiedzi J. Pokorze

75%

Chrzanowski T.

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nr 2

150-151

7

Drewniana cerkiew połemkowska w Stawiszy

63%

Brykowski R. , Chrzanowski T.

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1967

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nr 3

59-66