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Whether Asia is exposed to nuclear conflict

100%

Zarychta S.

Security and Defence Quarterly

2016

tom Vol. 11, No. 2

70--92

The analysis of the political-military situation in South-east Asia shows that it is a hot spot area which, in the future, might be a place of nuclear conflict. Disputes over natural resources, the petroleum and natural gas of the South China Sea, may make it a global hot spot. The main contenders who want to play the dominant role in the Asia and the Pacific Ocean area are the United States and China. Territorial disputes can also start a future war. Kashmir, which remains the source of ceaseless tensions between India and Pakistan, can provide an example. Conflicts have already consumed thousands of victims and repeatedly put the feuding sides on the edge of the nuclear war.

Stowarzyszenie Narodów Azji Południowo-Wschodniej (ASEAN) i jego znaczenie w aspekcie rywalizacji wielkich mocarstw o dominację w regionie

63%

Zarychta S. , Usewicz T.

Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej

2014

nr Zeszyt 6

7-17

Integration process of the South-East Asia begun after the World War II. In the 60s, the countries of the region formed the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN), which goal was to establish a broad economic, social and cultural cooperation, ensuring the political and economic stability, and providing the possibility of resolving regional disputes in the broader forum. At present, the South-East Asia is one of the fastest economically developing areas in the world. The importance of this region for global economy and international trade is increasing, as is the interest of world powers in this region. However, the most important problems of the ASEAN members are political and military expansion of China and their territorial claims in the South China Sea. Half of ASEAN members (including the three most populous) and China are engaged in this territorial dispute, primarily because the area is potentially rich in oil and natural gas deposits. Currently the members of the ASEAN are more split up and subdivided. The political disputes are of particular importance in the context of US armed forces shift (the point of gravity) from Europe to Asia and Pacifi c region. The goal of the US presence in the Asia and Pacifi c region is not only the reaction to enlarged activity and expansion of China’s Armed Forces, but also the projection of force and reaction to non-military threats like natural or communication disasters. Therefore, increased USA activity in the Asia and Pacifi c region has not only the military but also, and probably mainly, economical and political character.