Theoretical basics of typological classification of the phonological systems of Slavonic languages were based by A. Isačenko at the end of thirties of 20th century. It is a pity that in the next years his ideas were not developed, which was caused maybe by the fact that phonological typology was always marginal interest for linguists, while dominant position in language typology had morphological typology. Our confrontational description is concentrated on similar analyses of relations between vocalic and consonant phonemes of the Serbian and Croatian languages but is based on broader Slavonic background. In our text we are continuing our research work devoted to confrontational study of the phonological systems of standard Slovak, Czech, Polish, Upper Sorbian, Lower Sorbian, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Russian and Bulgarian languages.
Standard Macedonian together with standard Bulgarian belongs to eastern group of southern-Slavonic language group. Both languages represent closely related languages and from the morphologic typology point of view rank to analytical type of languages in which disappeared declination. The relations among words are expressed with the help of articles, prepositions and conjunctions. From point of view of phonological typology they belong to different language types. While Bulgarian belongs to extreme consonant type with simple vocalism (6 vowels) and developed consonantism (39 consonants), Macedonian has the simplest phonological system of all Slavonic languages, which consists of 31 phonemes (5 vowels and 26 consonants). It is conditioned with fact that for Bulgarian phonological system is characteristic consonant soft correlation that is differentiating hard-soft opposites in most articulate lines of consonants. In standard Macedonian only remnants of articulate lines of consonant soft correlation /л–љ, н–њ, к–ќ, г–ѓ/ were preserved, that is why Macedonian consonant subsystem contains up to 13 consonants less than the Bulgarian one. They improve faith and they both wholeheartedly fulfilled their desire to be servants of words/the Word.
This volume of the lexico-morphological series of the Slavic Linguistic Atlas (hereafter OLA) presents regional differentiation among the Slavic dialects in the lexicon of agriculture, one of the oldest production activities of the Slavs. It is the result of the work of an international collective of authors. By decision of the OLA International Commission, the Slovak National Commission of the OLA was charged with the editing and publication of this volume (A. Ferenčíková, editor in chief; editorial Board of Volume: A. Ferenčíková, M. Chochol, Ľ. Králik, P. Žigo (Bratislava), H. Jenč (Budyšin), J. Siatkowski (Warszawa), Ž. Ž. Varbot (Moskva).
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