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Rola rodziny w kształtowaniu stylu życia w opinii licealistów

100%

Piaszczyk D. , Sokolowska B. , Spisacka S.

Człowiek i Zdrowie

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2011

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tom 05

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nr 1

PL

Celem prowadzonych badań było określenie roli rodziców w kreowaniu zdrowego stylu życia swoich dzieci. Rodzina od najwcześniejszych lat życia dziecka kształtuje warunki sprzyjające zdrowiu, realizuje wychowanie zdrowotne, utrwala nawyki zdrowotne i staje się wzorem pozytywnych zachowań prozdrowotnych. Rodzice powinni być świadomi zadań, jakie przed nimi stoją. Zdarza się, że współczesna rodzina nie realizuje w pełni swoich zadań i przestaje być wzorem dla dzieci. W większości rodzin przekazuje się dzieciom negatywne wzorce zachowań w sferze aktywności fizycznej, odżywiania i uzależnień. W badaniach wykorzystano autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Pytania kwestionariusza była pytaniami zamkniętymi. Badania przeprowadzono osobiście. Przed badaniami właściwymi przeprowadzono badania pilotażowe, na grupie 60 licealistów. Badaniami właściwymi objęto ogółem 148 uczniów klas trzecich liceum ogólnokształcącego w Białej Podlaskiej, 84 dziewczynki (56,7%) i 64 chłopców (43,2%). Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników badań ustalono, że badani uczniowie ocenili styl życia swojej rodziny jako zdrowy mimo występującego zjawiska uzależnienia od palenia papierosów. Pomimo nałogów występujących u obojga rodziców, uczniowie za wzór zdrowego stylu życia uważali matkę. Wzorem zdrowego stylu życia dla młodzieży był też nauczyciel wychowania fizycznego. Zdaniem badanych, działaniami profilaktycznymi służącymi zdrowiu są wizyty u lekarza, a najważniejszą życiową wartością jest nauka w szkole i posiadanie przyjaciół. Zdrowie jako wartość znajduje się na przedostatnim miejscu. Badani uważają, że styl życia ich

EN

The aim of the research was to determine the role of parents in shaping their children’s healthy lifestyles. A family creates pro-health conditions, ensures health education, consolidates health habits and constitutes an example of pro-health comportment from the earliest age. Parents should be aware of tasks that lie ahead. It happens that a modern family fails to carry out its responsibilities and ceases to serve as a model for children. Inappropriate standards of behaviour in the sphere of physical activity, nutrition and addictions have been transmitted in the majority of families. An original questionnaire was used in the research. Questions were of the open kind. The research was conducted personally. A pilot study on the group of 60 pupils was conducted before the proper one. 148 third-grade pupils from a High School in Biała Podlaska were surveyed – 84 girls (56,7%) and 64 boys (43,2%). On the basis of the results it can be stated that the pupils defined their family lifestyles as healthy despite occasional tobacco addictions within a family. A mother was presented as a role model of healthy lifestyle, in spite of the fact that both parents were addicts. A P.E. teacher was also treated as an example to be followed. According to the respondents, regular visits to a doctor can be perceived as prophylactic pro-health activities. Studying and having many friends were also mentioned as the most important values. Health as a value occupies the penultimate position. The respondents think that their family lifestyle should change. They assessed their health as good, despite frequent stomach- and headaches.

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Overweight and obesity among middle shool students from Lubartow including nutrition and physical activity

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Piaszczyk D. , Lawnik A. , Abramczyk J.

Health Problems of Civilization

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2014

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tom 08

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nr 1

EN

The percentage of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity problem is higher inPolandthan in other European countries, and for this reason, this group ought to be covered by educational actions in order for them to cause changes in their current lifestyle. The aim of the study was to present the scale of overweight and obesity, and knowledge of the principles of nutrition, dietary behaviors and physical activity in daily life of middle school students from Lubartów. The study was conducted on a group of 100 Lubartów students in grades I-III, aged 13-15 years. The applied method of research was diagnostic survey and authorial interview questionnaire was the main tool. 11.3% of researched girls were found to be overweight and obesity was confirmed for 7.5% of all respondents. Most overweight boys and boys with obesity were 15 years of age. Respondents declared knowledge of the principles of nutrition, more frequently girls with abnormal body weight than boys. Youngsters tend to eat what they like, wile they rarely draw attention to the fact whether the product is healthy. Five meals a day were consumed by a total of 30% of students and 44.0% of the students always ate breakfast. It has been shown that 59.1% of adolescents with abnormal body weight were dissatisfied with their performance. Based on the results the following conclusions were drawn up: 1 Obesity occurs in 7.50% of girls and 8.50% of boys of the middle school in Lubartów. 2 Youth knows the principles of nutrition, but does not always select the healthy products, eats inappropriately, eats snacks between meals. 3 Middle school students rarely eat vegetables, fruits and dairy products. 4 Hereditary phenomenon of obesity was observed in subjects with abnormal body weight. 5 Youth is not physically active, they spend their free time in a passive way. 6 Overweight / obesity determine a negative social assessment by peers.

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Ocena poziomu wiedzy ciężarnych kobiet na temat zakażeń wywołanych Toxoplasma gondii

100%

Lawnik A. , Paszkiewicz J. , Piaszczyk D. , Chalimoniuk A.

Człowiek i Zdrowie

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2013

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tom 07

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nr 1

PL

Celem pracy było zbadanie poziomu wiedzy kobiet w ciąży w zakresie źródeł, dróg transmisji, diagnostyki oraz profilaktyki zakażenia pierwotniakiem Toxoplasma gondii Badaną grupę stanowiło 100 kobiet ciężarnych. Wiek ankietowanych zawierał się w przedziale 18-45 lat. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w Wojewódzkim Szpitalu Specjalistycznym na oddziale Położniczo-Ginekologicznym oraz wśród ciężarnych pacjentek laboratorium analitycznego w Białej Podlaskiej. W pracy wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego oraz kwestionariusz ankiety własnego autorstwa. Pytania zawarte w kwestionariuszu ankiety dotyczyły źródeł zakażenia, dróg transmisji, diagnostyki oraz metod zapobiegania toksoplazmozie. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników badań zaobserwowano, że badane kobiety ciężarne nie posiadały wiedzy na temat kto może być nosicielem toksoplazmozy,a żadna z badanych nie wskazała człowieka jako źródło zakażenia. Wykazano, iż badana grupa znała drogi zakażenia, 30% ankietowanych wskazało stosowanie rękawic ochronnych jako najlepsza profilaktyka przed zakażeniem pierwotniakiem Toxoplasma gondii. W wyniku analizy uzyskanego materiału badawczego wykazano, że wiedza badanej grupy ciężarnych kobiet na temat pierwotniaka Toxoplasma gondii kształtuje się na przeciętnym poziomie.

EN

The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of pregnant woman in the field of sources, routes of transmission, diagnosis and prevention of the infection with the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The study group consisted of 100 pregnant women who were 18-45 years old. The study was conducted in Voivodeship Specialist Hospital in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department and among the pregnant patients of the analytical laboratory in Biala Podlaska. The examination involved the method of diagnostic survey and an own questionnaire survey. The questions in the survey concerned the sources of infection, routes of transmission, diagnosis and prevention methods of toxoplasmosis. On the basis of the obtained results, it has been observed that the tested pregnant women had no knowledge as to who may be a carrier of toxoplasmosis, and none of the respondents identified humans as a source of the infection. It has been demonstrated that the study group knew the routes of transmission and 30% of the respondents identified the use of protective gloves as the best prevention from the infection with the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The analysis of the research material obtained showed that the knowledge of the study group of pregnant women about the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii is at the average level.

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State of knowledge (concerning the alcohol dependence) of the patients undergoing a therapy in the Department of twenty-four-hour Addiction Treatment in Lukow

100%

Piaszczyk D. , Baranowska T. , Lawnik A.

Health Problems of Civilization

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2014

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tom 08

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nr 4

EN

The aim of research was to determine the effects of therapy and its influence on the way people addicted to alcohol perceive alcoholism. This work contains the basic knowledge concerning the core of alcoholism, its stages and symptoms of addiction. There are also characteristic features of addicted person which resulted from the analysis of defense mechanisms supporting alcoholism. The research was carried out from November 2012 to January 2013 in the Department of Twenty-four-hour Addiction Treatment in Independent Public Health Care Institution in Łuków. The study comprised of 50 patients who were in the final stage of therapy (seventh week of therapy). The research tool was the interview questionnaire, prepared by the researchers, which consisted of questions concerning demographic-social data of patients, their knowledge, concerning dependence syndrome, and the level of preparedness for living with disease after the end of therapy. The research showed that men participated in the therapy four times more often than women. Half of the investigated patients completed only the primary education and had a status of an unemployed person. Basing on the conversations with patients, it was proved that the main reason for participation in the therapy was the desire to overcome their addiction. It has been stated that after 7 weeks of therapy more than ½ of patients gained knowledge concerning alcoholism and evaluated their own knowledge as sufficient. Thanks to the therapy, patients gained knowledge concerning the destructive influence of alcohol on the functioning of family. More than ½ of patients claimed that they are able to use assertive behaviours and prevent the recurrence of disease. According to patients, the instructor of therapy plays an important role in shaping some necessary skills at "building" a sober life.