Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Pomiędzy konwencją a żywiołem. Tendencje imiennicze w dawnej Łodzi (XVII–połowa XIX wieku)

100%

Zarębski R.

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tom 60

91-106

EN

In the article the author discusses the practice associated with name-giving among the residents of Łódź (only Catholics of Polish origin) during the period from the beginning of the seventeenth century to the first half of the nineteenth century. The material was collected from official documents. Habits associated with the first names were treated as a kind of linguistic behaviour that implements a specific communication need of the given community. Observations of these habits show that they oscillate - like any linguistic behaviour - between automatism (and convention) and spontaneity. Conventional measures that should be considered: the use of a limited collection of names that indicate a high degree of stability in subsequent periods and against the background of habits of name-giving in the region and other territories of the former Poland (especially the most popular names of women, e.g. Marianna, Katarzyna, Agnieszka and names of men, e.g. Józef, Jan, Franciszek) and inheritance of names. In contrast, a large number of rare names (names of women, e.g. Idalia, Jokasta, Kasylda, and of men, e.g. Bonawentura, Wit, Witalis) and a visible preference in some families for the usage of rare names, e.g. Damazy, Feliks, Lubomira (including Slavic first names, e.g. Bolesław, Władysław, Bronisław) were included as spontaneous factors. Analysis of the material reveals a tendency to differentiate names depending on the social status of the inhabitants (the representatives of the noble families often used rare names). The author also draws attention to the problem of the diversity of names in Łódź (both in the context of different collections of names and different practices) depending on parameters such as the religion (Catholics, Protestants, Jews) and nationality (Poles, Germans, Czechs) of residents of the city.

2

The Linguistic Creation of a City in the 16th-century Polish Accounts from Travels to the Holy Land

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Zarębski R.

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tom 10

499-514

EN

The article tries to describe the linguistic creation of a city in Polish 16th-century diaries from journeys to the Holy Land. During long trips, the authors visited many exotic, for the Polish traveller, cities and towns to whom they devoted a lot of space in their diaries. The analysis is based on findings of theory of linguistic image of a world and on the concept of linguistic creation and semiotic role. The author outlines the set of linguistic means used by the diarists to indicate various roles. He concludes that the image of a city presented in the analysed texts oscillates between traditional frame that has its source in the classical antiquity and modern perspective significant for the man of the Renaissance.

3

Bliski Wschód w XVI-wiecznych pamiętnikach polskich (na przykładzie wybranych kręgów tematycznych)

100%

Zarębski R.

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2015

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nr 3-4

179-190

EN

The article discusses the construction of the image of the Middle East in Polish sixteenth century memoirs. The material is based on texts by Anzelm Polak, Jan Goryński, Erazm Otwinowski, Andrzej Tarnowski, and Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł „Sierotka”. Using research methods and tools of lexical semantics, and in particular the lexical-semantic fields theory, as well as the findings of cultural linguistics, the following conclusions have been reached. 1) Memoirists described unknown lands from an anthropocentric perspective. 2) They were interested in aspects such as: the physical appearance and the psyche of residents of the Middle East, their religion, social relationships, and nature. 3) Oriental vocabulary, detailed descriptions, and comparisons play a major role in the reconstruction of the Middle Eastern reality. The analysed diaries are a good source of knowledge about the mentality of the Old Polish nobility and about life in the realms of the contemporary Middle East, especially Turkey.

4

Polszczyzna we francuskich listach królowej Marysieńki – charakterystyka funkcjonalna i genologiczna

100%

Zarębski R.

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nr 2

155-170

EN

The Polish language in the French letters of Queen Marysieńka – function and genre analysis The article presents a function and genre analysis of the use of Polish words (transcoded markers) in the French letters of Queen Marysieńka Sobieska to her husbands: Jan Sobiepan Zamoyski and King Jan III Sobieski. The functional characterization distinguishes an emotive function (based on the strategy of including emotionally and stylistically charged elements in L2 = the second language), e.g. świnia (pig), a referential function (based on the strategy of including names of realities belonging to the space of L2), e.g. pospolite ruszenie (mass levy), and a deictic function (based on the inclusion of proper names functioning primarily in L2), e.g. Jaworów. In reference to the genre analysis, the role of personal and factual factors, which imply the use of L2 in the letters of bilingual people, is observed, as well as the place of elements from L2 in the structure of letters. It is concluded that the presence of elements in L2 does not affect the cohesion of the letters, but broadens their potential and proves the author’s full competence in both languages.

5

Problemy opisu czasowników z prefiksami obcymi w ujęciu historycznym

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Zarębski R.

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nr 2(14)

112-121

EN

Observation of the lexical level of Polish in the subsequent periods in its history reveals that the set of foreign verbal prefixes once contained more units (e.g. arcy-, -kontr-, post-, pre- and sub-) than just the de(z)- and re- that works in contemporary Polish word-formation report. A considerable part of verbal loan words in Polish has acquired, as a result of different sorts of reinterpretation processes, the status of synchronic derivatives with often more than just one motivation. An application of the combined methodology of historical and descriptive word formation highlights the rôle of adaptation with respect to a large part of the analyzed material. Derivation proper, as a phenomenon which occurrs fully on the Polish ground, is of marginal importance in our case. Moreover, the analysis of the material has revealed that foreign verbal prefixes are much less readily added to native roots than is the case in nominal and adjectival derivation.

6

Bilingwizm polsko-francuski w perspektywie diachronicznej – stan badań i postulaty badawcze

100%

Zarębski R.

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2019

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tom 763

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nr 4

7-20

EN

This paper discusses the current state of research on Polish-French contacts and Polish-French bilingualism. It describes examples of language contacts reflected in non-literary texts from various periods in the history of Polish written by bilinguals (both those for whom Polish was the fi rst language and French – the second one, and those for whom Polish was the second language). The study presents also the following research postulates: to cover the most extensive (also in chronological terms) corpus of texts documenting Polish-French and French-Polish bilingualism possible by the research, to analyse bilingual speech of individuals with an average feel for language and not too high language awareness, to include the instances of French-Polish bilingualism where French was the fi rst language, which have been ignored to date.

7

Kilka uwag o wybranych niegdysiejszych pomocach do nauczania polszczyzny w środowisku frankofońskim

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Zarębski R.

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nr 6

233-252

EN

The author has reviewed selected textbooks written in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century and meant for the learning of Polish by French-speaking people. Attention is drawn to both the external (historical, social and institutional context) and internal determinants (the structure of the textbooks, the choice of themes, the type and quality of examples). These determinants seemed to be important in the description of sources belonging to the historical methods of teaching and learning foreign languages. The suggested way of describing old sources could result in a holistic approach to old textbooks and could be helpful in securing a proper place for them in the history of the Polish language.

PL

W artykule dokonano charakterystyki wybranych dawniejszych (powstałych w drugiej połowie XIX i na początku XX wieku) podręczników do nauki języka polskiego przeznaczonych dla publiczności frankofońskiej. Zwrócono uwagę na uwarunkowania zewnętrzne (kontekst historyczny, społeczny, instytucjonalny) i wewnętrzne (struktura podręczników, dobór treści tematycznych, rodzaj i jakość materiału egzemplifikacyjnego), które wydają się istotne w opisie tego typu źródeł z zakresu glottodydaktyki historycznej. Postawiono tezę, że zaproponowany sposób opis dawnych źródeł może skutkować holistyczną wizją dawnych podręczników i być pomocny w zapewnieniu im właściwego miejsca w historii polszczyzny.

8

Hebrajska nazwa "Yerûšalaim" w wybranych słowiańskich przekładach Ewangelii

63%

Kawecka A. , Zarębski R.

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nr 2

311-324

EN

This article, which is part of a series of studies on biblical onyms, is devoted to the translation equivalents of the local name Yerušalaim (genetically Hebr.) in selected old Slavic translations of the Gospel, produced before the 17th century. The analysis of the material, carried out on the basis of the philological method, aims to show the equivalents of the toponym in the translations into particular languages, the degree of dependence in the rendering of this name between the translations and their sources, and to show the impact of some of the translations on others. The body of the texts constituting the instalments of the multilingual translation series of the Gospel consists of key and often better-known translations into the selected languages, representing the three main groups of Slavic languages (southern, eastern and western). The source material was selected so as to ensure diversity in the basis for translation (Greek vs. Latin), religious tradition and the translation strategy applied.

PL

Niniejszy artykuł, będący częścią serii studiów nad biblijnymi onimami, poświęcony jest tłumaczeniowym odpowiednikom nazwy miejscowej Jeruszalaim (genetycznie hebr.) w wybranych starosłowiańskich przekładach Ewangelii, powstałych przed XVII wiekiem. Analiza materiału, przeprowadzona w oparciu o metodę filologiczną, ma na celu ukazanie ekwiwalentów toponimów w przekładach na poszczególne języki, stopnia zależności w oddawaniu tej nazwy pomiędzy tłumaczeniami a ich źródłami oraz ukazanie wpływu niektórych przekładów na inne. Korpus tekstów stanowiących przykłady wielojęzycznych serii przekładowych Ewangelii składa się z kluczowych i często najbardziej znanych translacji na wybrane języki, reprezentujące trzy podstawowe grupy języków słowiańskich (południową, wschodnią i zachodnią). Materiał źródłowy został dobrany tak, aby ukazywał różnorodność podstawy tłumaczenia (grecki vs. łacina), tradycji religijnej oraz zastosowanej strategii tłumaczeniowej.