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2 Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne seria Pedagogika

2 2020

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Pansofija i pedagogija u delima Jana Amosa Komenskog iz ugla pedagogije u Srbiji

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Maksimović J. , Osmanović J. , Simonović N.

Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne seria Pedagogika

2020

tom 7

131-151

Koreni današnjeg sistema obrazovanja potiču od jednog od najznačajnijih pedagoga i mislilaca, Jana Amosa Komenskog (1592-1670). Celokupan njegov sveobuhvatni i sistematični rad predstavlja prekretnicu, ne samo na polju razvoja pedagogije, kao nauke i njenih disciplina, već i na polju razvoja ljudske misli uopšte. U radu su nakon kratkog osvrta na život i stvaralaštvo Jana Amosa Komenskog, predstavljeni bazični koncepti pedagoške teorije kroz poglavlja koja obrađuju – njegovu reformatorsku i prosvetiteljsku misiju, doprinos utemeljenju i razvoju didaktike i metodologije pedagogije, doprinos razvoju školske, predškolske, porodične pedagogije. Od posebne je važnosti poglavlje koje se bavi pansofijom kao idejnim konceptom sveopšte mudrosti i pedagogijom, jer je centralna tematika rada upravo fokusirana na odnos pansofizma i njegovog ukupnog pedagoškog rada. Cilj rada je teorijsko istraživanje povezanosti ovih problema, kao i razumijevanje njihovih širih implikacija i aktuelnih naučnih dometa. U radu je korišćena metoda teorijske i istorijske analize sa tehnikom analize sadržaja dostupnih i relevantnih istorijskih i pedagoških izvora i dokumenata. U zaključnim razmatranjima se ukazuje na značaj Komenskog kao reformatora značajnog za sveukupan razvoj pedagogije kao nauke. Njegov pansofizam je trajno utisnut kao pečat sa refleksivnim odjekom i reperkusijama na sva kasnija dešavanja u oblasti nastave i pedagoške vaspitno-obrazovne delatnosti. Ideje Jana Amosa Komenskog, praktično proveravane i osvedočavane, nose posebnu snagu i životvornost i posle tri veka, što ga svrstava u red istinskih pedagoških klasika.

Pansophism and pedagogy in the work of John Amos Comenius from the angle of pedagogy in Serbia

100%

Maksimović J. , Osmanović J. , Simonović N.

Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne seria Pedagogika

2020

tom 7

153-173

The roots of today's education system stem from one of the most significant peda-gogists and thinkers, John Amos Comenius (1592-1670). His entire comprehensive and sys-tematic work represents a turning point, not only in the field of the development of pedagogy, as a science and its disciplines, but also in the field of the development of human thought in general. After a brief review of life and work of John Amos Comenius, the paper presents the basic concepts of pedagogical theory through the chapters they cover – his reforming and educational mission, contribution to the establishment and development of didactics and methodology of pedagogy, contribution to school, preschool and family pedagogy. Of particu-lar importance is the chapter that deals with pansophism as an ideological concept of univer-sal wisdom and pedagogy, because the central theme of the paper is focused on the relations-hip between pansophism and his overall pedagogical work. The aim of this paper is to theore-tically research the connection between these problems, as well as to understand their broa-der implications and current scientific achievements. The paper uses the method of theoreti-cal and historical analysis with the technique of content analysis of available and relevant historical and pedagogical sources and documents. The concluding remarks point to the im-portance of Comenius as a reformer important for the overall development of pedagogy as a science. His pansophism is permanently imprinted as a seal with a reflexive echo and reper-cussions on all later occurrences in the field of teaching and pedagogical educational activities. The ideas of John Amos Comenius that are practically tested and attested, carry a special strength and vitality even after three centuries, which makes him one of the true pedagogical classics.