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1
Content available Sources of Information for Innovative Activity of Enterprises. Types, Importance, Measurement
100%
Krawczyk M.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2013
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nr 1
5-18
EN
Innovation determines expansion or just existence of enterprises. It’s an important element of competitive advantage and it is a characteristic that encourages customers to buy novelties. Unfortunately, with innovation activity closely related is uncertainty risk, that means insecurity that costly process of creating innovation solutions will succeed. By dint of necessity of high costs of innovation activity, only small percent of enterprises have their own research and develop-ment buck-up. More and more popular become external sources of information for innovative activity, such as: customers, research and development networks, con-ferences, scientist publications and journals. The paper presents sources of infor-mation used by polish enterprises in innovation activity, classify them and show its essence and importance. Main attention is put on sources, which according to modern theories of innovation and practice of innovative firms, are the most im-portant, that means internal R&D activity and customers. An additional value of the paper is a discussion on the ways and the sense of measure the influence of chosen sources of information on the process of creation innovations in companies.
2
Content available Ewolucja źródeł finansowania małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w dobie kryzysu
100%
Krawczyk M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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tom 174
348-357
EN
The aim of this paper is to present used by small and medium sized enterprises sources of financing over the years 2005-2011 and to show how crisis has impact on possibilities of raising by SMEs funds. The article is also a trial to capture changes in SMEs preferences for sources of financing their activity. Such a wisdom is an important source of information for financial institutions about new possibilities to create financial innovations, which SMEs find attractive for themselves.
3
Content available THE USE OF MARKETING INDICATORS TO MEASURE AND MONITOR THE EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF USER-DRIVEN INNOVATION
100%
Krawczyk M.
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
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2013
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tom 9
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nr 4
53-60
EN
The importance of users as a source of information for company innovation activity was raised in the 1980s by von Hippel. Today, a concept of a similar basis is known and developed in Europe under the name of User-Driven Innovation (UDI). The UDI is based on the belief that enterprises which are able to create, often in close cooperation with customers, products and services with features desired by users will survive in the market. In order to achieve the above, companies are trying to identify the hidden, often unconscious, needs of users, in order to try to meet these needs (UDI - Consumer Voice) or implement ready-made innovative solutions attributed to consumers (UDI - Consumer Leadership) (Warzybok, et al., 2008; NORDEN, 2006). Due to the growing significance of users as a source of information for innovation activities it is important to find measures which could assess the impact of this source on company innovativeness (Krawczyk, 2013b). The aim of this paper is to show that marketing indicators focused on measuring the relationship with customers can be used to measure the effects of implementation of UDI in innovative companies.
4
Content available Gotowość inwestycyjna przedsiębiorców na przykładzie badania uczestników konkursu EkSoc StartUP!
100%
Krawczyk M.
|
2022
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nr 38
90-110
EN
Investment readiness is a multidimensional phenomenon, encompassing a number of elements linked to a person of the entrepreneur. It is an important demand determinant of raising capital, including foreign capital, by companies in the early stages of development (seed and start-up), in particular from the broader venture capital market. The purpose of the article was to identify the essence and attributes shaping investment readiness, and to examine the level of awareness of the phenomenon and its understanding among entrepreneurs. The definition of the phe-nomenon and its elements is based on an analysis of the world subject literature and research devoted to the topic under discussion. Additionally, the paper presents the results of a survey of entrepreneurs who are participants in the EkSoc StartUP! Competition. Both awareness of the phenomenon and the ability of companies in the early stages of development to build it increase the chance of raising capital for growth, including international expansion, which in the long term drives the growth of global economies.
PL
Gotowość inwestycyjna jest zjawiskiem wielowymiarowym, obejmującym szereg elementów powiązanych ze sobą osobą przedsiębiorcy. Stanowi istotną popytową determinantę pozyskiwania kapitału, w tym zagranicznego, przez firmy będące we wczesnych fazach rozwoju (seed i start-up), w szczególności z szeroko rozumianego rynku venture capital. Celem artykułu uczyniono wskazanie istoty i atrybutów kształtujących gotowość inwestycyjną oraz zbadanie poziomu świadomości istnienia zjawiska i jego zrozumienia wśród początkujących przedsiębiorców. Zdefiniowanie zjawiska i jego płaszczyzn oparte są na analizie światowej literatury przedmiotu i prac badawczych poświęconych omawianej tematyce. Przedstawiono również wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród przedsiębiorców będących uczestnikami konkursu EkSoc StartUP! Świadomość istnienia zjawiska i umiejętność jego budowania przez firmy we wczesnych fazach rozwoju zwiększają szansę na pozyskanie kapitału na rozwój, w tym na ekspansję międzynarodową, co w dłuższym okresie napędza wzrost gospodarek światowych.
5
Content available Etyka w pracy audytora wewnętrznego
63%
Krawczyk M. , Sekuła P.
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2008
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tom 11
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nr 2
113-120
EN
Internal audit provides an independent and objective opinion to the Board on risk management, control and governance, by measuring and evaluating their effectiveness in achieving an organisation’s agreed objectives. It also provides an independent and objective consultancy service to help line management improve the organisation’s processes. Internal auditors should respect in their work some ethical rules, especially these included in the Code of Ethics formed by the IIA. This code is intended to clarify the standard of conduct expected from all members of the internal audit unit. The main four principles that should be observed are as follows: integrity, objectivity, competency and confidentiality Being ethical in internal audit is necessary in order to win the trust of the environment in which auditors work. However, declaring one’s readiness to respect the Code of Ethics is not enough. Much more important is to implement and comply with given rules in carrying out audit duties.
6
Content available Aktualny stan rynku private equity/venture capital w Polsce oraz bariery jego rozwoju
63%
Grzegorczyk E. , Krawczyk M.
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2013
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tom 47
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nr 3
EN
The aim of the paper is to present current condition of private equity and venture capital market in Poland, showing the structure of investments according to its maturity, line of business or capital owners and main barriers to its development. Article is also a  trial to grasp the impact of crisis started in 2007 on the structure and dynamics of expansion of discussed market in Poland.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
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