Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Ethical and legal bird hunting duties by Polish veterinarians

100%

Felsmann M. Z. , Szarek J. , Soltyszewski I. , Karazniewicz J.

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tom 76

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nr 07

EN

Polish veterinarians are committed to specific behaviors. They have an obligation to actively prevent pollution of the natural environment and threats to public health. The law does not prohibit them from hunting though. Hunting birds with lead ammunition is harmful to the environment, birds and humans. In view of the above, it seems that this type of hunting should be forbidden to veterinarians. Unfortunately, Polish law makes it impossible to punish veterinary surgeons for bird hunting with lead ammunition. As hunters, veterinarians are probably aware of the harmfulness of such behavior, but they prioritize their pleasure over environmental concerns. This study examines Polish legal acts related to hunting by veterinarians and presents specific legal provisions requiring and forbidding specific behaviors of veterinarians. According to the law on the profession of the veterinary surgeon, members of this profession must not engage in bird hunting with lead ammunition. The study discusses the difficulty of changing the current situation and forcing Polish veterinary surgeons to abandon bird hunting with toxic ammunition and to actively fight this practice. Veterinarians, in particular those who are hunters, should actively oppose such forms of hunting that are harmful to the natural environment, especially the hunting of game birds with lead ammunition. In accordance with veterinary knowledge, ethics and deontology, all veterinarians should inform the public about the harmfulness of eating game animals shot with lead ammunition, in particular with lead pellets.

2

Rectal prolapse (prolapsus recti) in swine - as a still open problem

88%

Grudzien W. , Szarek J. , Dzikowski A. , Babinska I. , Soltyszewski I.

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nr 2

EN

Rectal prolapse (prolapsus recti) in swine is relatively common. Factors influencing the development of this phenomenon are described in literature: infections (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, swine flu, salmonellosis, spirochetosis, adenomatosis, colibacteriosis, parasites), environmental factors (too low temperature, excessive number of animals), nutritional (fiber deficiency, hypovitaminosis E, excess of lysine, feed containing mycotoxins), genetic (the gene responsible for rectal prolapse – P), pharmacological (tylosin, lincomycin, florfenicol), technological (grouping of sows, low birth mass of piglets, too short pruning of tails in piglets). The paper describes the advantages and disadvantages of the treatment, including minimally-invasive and surgical procedures. The authors’ modification of the treatment is presented too

PL

Wypadnięcie prostnicy (prolapsus recti) u świń występuje stosunkowo często. Opisano czynniki wpływające na powstanie tego zjawiska: choroby (pleuropneumonię świń wywoływaną przez Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, grypę świń, salmonellozę, spirochetozę, adenomatozę, kolibakteriozę, pasożyty), czynniki środowiskowe (zbyt niską temperaturę w chlewni, nadmierne zagęszczenie), żywieniowe (niedobór włókna i witaminy E, nadmiar lizyny, paszę zawierającą mikotoksyny), genetyczne (gen warunkujący wypadanie odbytu – P), farmakologiczne (tylozyna, linkomycyna, florfenikol), technologiczne (grupowe utrzymanie loch, zbyt mała masa urodzeniowa prosiąt, zbyt krótkie przycinanie ogonków u prosiąt). Podano wady i zalety leczenia wypadniętej prostnicy, opisując zabiegi mało inwazyjne i chirurgiczne. Opisano również własną modyfikację leczenia

3

Use of DNA analysis of histopathological specimens in species identification for purposes of forensic veterinary medicine

75%

Malewski T. , Soltyszewski I. , Karazniewicz J. , Szarek J. , Babinska I. , Wasowicz K. , Dzikowski A.

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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2019

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tom 75

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nr 05

EN

In some legal proceedings, the species identification of animal on the basis of fragments of biological material is extremely difficult. This applies both to closely-related and to distant species characterized by similar morphological features. In such circumstances, methods of molecular biology are used, whose evidential value is definitely not in doubt. Histopathological scraps may also have to be used for identifying tests. The aim of the present study was to verify the possibility of using DNA analysis in determining the species of animals on the basis of biological material contained in archival histopathological samples. The examined material consisted of twenty-eight histopathological preparations stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The samples had been prepared from the liver, kidney, spleen, and skeletal muscles. Their age varied from one to seventeen years. Specimens (from twelve species) were identified by inputting sequences in the Barcode of Life Database species identification tool on the basis of the similarity percentage figure from the BOLD report. It was found that genetic tests can effectively identify animal species through the analysis of biological material from histopathological samples.

4

Veterinary necropsy in the light of ethics and law

75%

Babinska I. , Soltyszewski I. , Karazniewicz J. , Szarek J. , Felsmann M. Z. , Dzikowski A.

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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2019

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tom 75

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nr 11

EN

Legal norms determine the rules for conducting a veterinary necropsy to a limited extent, leaving the regulation of this matter to the veterinary art. The norms of binding Polish law and rules of veterinary professional ethics in relation to conducting a necropsy are analyzed and interpreted. The ethical and legal aspects of the veterinary surgeon’s activities have been highlighted. Non-observance of these rules during the post-mortem examination of animals may result in the incompatibility of the proceedings with the principle of acting lege artis, the effect of which is civil and professional liability. Moreover, when the section was commissioned by the authorities, inappropriate conditions or the manner in which it was carried out (including legal and ethical premises) may diminish the meaning of the section protocol as evidence. It should be remembered that animal corpses are subject to obligatory utilization, so in the vast majority of cases the section protocol is the only documentation and it cannot raise the slightest doubt, which may be the case in the failure to observe the discussed principles of performing a posthumous examination of animals. Considering that every veterinary surgeon may be appointed by various institutions (i.e. courts, police, prosecutor, insurance company) to conduct the necropsy, it is advisable to familiarize this professional group of public trust with the ethical and legal aspects of its implementation.

5

Effect of soil and water environment on typeability of PowerPlex Y [Promega] in selected tissue samples

75%

Niemcunowicz-Janica A. , Pepinski W. , Janica J. R. , Skawronska M. , Janica J. , Koc-Zorawska E. , Soltyszewski I.

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nr 4

393-395

6

Effectiveness of control measures taken by the Veterinary Inspection in Poland

75%

Lisiowska M. , Soltyszewski I. , Szarek J. , Wasowicz K. , Felsmann M. Z. , Poplawski K.

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2018

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tom 33

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nr 1

EN

The Veterinary Inspection (VI) has been, by virtue of law, equipped with a number of controlling competencies. This evaluation involved the operational activities of 50 districtveterinary inspectorates in 2008–2012 in the following provinces: Warmińsko-Mazurskie,Śląskie, Wielkopolskie, and Lubelskie. The effectiveness of administrative decisions on the discovered cases of undesired events in the controlled entities was performed. The results are representative for the whole country. The analysis of the data indicates a need for an increasednumber of controls and for improving controls and for improving their quality. Continuous monitoring of supervised entities and analysis of the data provide a basis to reduce undesiredevents

PL

Zgodnie z przepisami Inspekcję Weterynaryjną wyposażono w liczne kompetencje kontrolne.Badaniami objęto 50 powiatowych inspektoratów weterynarii działających w latach 2008–2012 w województwach warmińsko-mazurskim, śląskim, wielkopolskim i lubelskim. Ocenionoskuteczność decyzji administracyjnych dotyczących ujawnionych zdarzeń niepożądanych w kon-trolowanych podmiotach. Wyniki badań są reprezentatywne dla całego kraju. Analiza uzyskanych danych wskazuje na potrzebę zwiększenia liczby kontroli i ich jakości. Dzięki ciągłemu monitorowaniu podległych jednostek oraz analizie otrzymywanych danych zdecydowanie można ograniczyć rozwój zdarzeń niepożądanych